Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Command Of The Conventions Of Standard English Grammar And...
Standards â⬠¢ CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.4.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking o CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.4.1.B Form and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. Theme Time Warp When Writing Lesson Topic: Verb Tenses Objectives Language 1. Students will recognize verb tenses: present continuous tense 2. Students will differentiate use between present tense and present continuous tense Content 1. Students will understand that verbs change form depending on their relationship to time. 2. Students will be able to recognize the past, present, and future tenses of regular and irregular verbs. Learning Strategies Key Vocabulary Present tense, Past Tense, Future Tense, Irregular Verbs Material â⬠¢ Writing Notebook â⬠¢ Pencils â⬠¢ Highlighter Motivation (Building background) When students have inconsistent verb tense, they have a time warp in their stories. In this lesson, students learn that verbs tell not only what action takes place, but also when the action takes place. They will learn to identify past, present and future verb tenses and to check sentences and paragraphs for inconsistent verb tense. Presentation (Language and content objectives, comprehensible input, strategies, interaction, feedback) 1. Using the Past, Present, Future chart transparency, ask the students to place the following events in the correct column. Write the events on the chart as the students suggestShow MoreRelatedLiteracy Is A Fundamental Basis Of A Student s Academic Success1179 Words à |à 5 PagesLiteracy is a fundamental basis of a studentââ¬â¢s academic success. Without the skills of language, reading, and writing, children will have limited academic, economic, social, and emotional success in school and later in life (Maddox Fung, 2013, p.3). According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress, 33% of U.S. students in elementary schools read below the basic reading level (NAEP, 2009). During this time, the Common Core initiative was in works to ensure that all students across AmericaRead MoreAligning ELL Proficiency Standards 31559 Words à |à 7 PagesProficiency Standards Amber Castro Grand Canyon University: ESL 433N: Advanced Methodologies of Structured English Immersion March 30, 2014 English Language Proficiency Standards Arizona English Language Arts Standards Stage II Language Strand Standard 1: The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications. HI-2: explaining differences between common and proper nouns in context (singular and plural). 1. Demonstrate command of the conventionsRead MoreHigh School Common Core State Standards2314 Words à |à 10 Pagesyears a new standards system has been created for high school students in order to help them prepare for college classes; this system is the Common Core State Standards Initiative. The Common Core system, developed in 2009, addresses both mathematics and English language arts. It creates a system of standards that map out skills and abilities from grades K-12 that need to be focused upon in order for students to be successful in the future. The creators of the Common Core State Standards wanted theRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Animals And Environments1156 Words à |à 5 PagesRationale Standards SC.5.L15 asserts that Earth is a home to a great diversity of living things whose survival depends on the changes in the environment. However, individuals of the same kind usually differ in characteristics, and such differences give individuals an advantage to survive and reproduce in certain environments (CPALMS, 2015). Real Life Applications When observing the different characteristics of animals and environments, it is possible to determine the kind of environment that a particularRead MoreHow to Improve Students Standard of English2878 Words à |à 12 PagesDEFINITION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE English is a West Germanic language spoken originally in England, and is now the most widely used language in the world. There are main four important components in this language. The components of English language are phonology (sounds), morphology (word structure), syntax (sentence structure) and semantics (meaning). The essence of English language is simplicity. Simplicity in writing, reading and speaking is the most required element for proper conveyance of messagesRead MoreThe Mastery Learning Model Aligns Well With Behavioral Learning Theory2598 Words à |à 11 Pagessuccessfully masters all three learning activities, then the teacher tests the student by having the student first explain the differences between common and proper nouns, then substitute each type with the other when given a cue word, and finally writing common and proper nouns correctly when given a cue word. The teacher also provides immediate feedback (verbal praise and a passing grade, or constructive advice and then has the student revisit the stations for further learning). In this way, the masteryRead MoreList and Explain the Characteristics of an Operating System6111 Words à |à 25 Pagescreate the compiled program. The compiled program can then be run (or executed) to do what was specified in the original source pro gram. The source language is always a higher-level language in comparison to machine code, written using some mixture of English words and mathematical notation, assembly language being the lowest compilable language (an assembler being a special case of a compiler that translates assembly language into machine code). Higher-level languages are the most complex to support inRead MoreFilipino Style Guide...13998 Words à |à 56 Pages............................................................................................. 5 Scope of This Document .............................................................................................................. 5 Style Guide Conventions .............................................................................................................. 5 Sample Text .......................................................................................................................Read MoreStylistic Potential of the English Noun16714 Words à |à 67 PagesSTYLISTIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENGLISH NOUN Table of Contents Introduction -3 Chapter One. Stylistic resources of grammatical units on the basis of the English Noun -6 1.1 Functions of the language and connotative meanings -7 1.2 Grammatical Stylistics and Stylistic Grammar -9 1.3 The meaning of the grammatical form -10 1.4 Noun in different functional styles -10 1.5 Stylistic potential of the English noun -11 1.5.1 StylisticRead MoreTops And Bottoms Comprehension And Vocabulary Game1916 Words à |à 8 Pagesconclusions on key vocabulary terms and comprehend main ideas from the tale; I will show this by participating in the Tops and Bottoms Comprehension and Vocabulary Game. Standards These standards are pulled from Arizonaââ¬â¢s College and Career Ready Standards on March 04, 2016. â⬠¢ (2.RL.1) Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. â⬠¢ (2.RL.2) Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine
Monday, December 23, 2019
Research Paper on Breast Cancer - 1439 Words
According to the American Cancer Society, Each year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer; furthermore Twelve percent of all women will contract the disease, and 3.5% of them will die from breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2005). There are risk factors that may lead to breast cancer. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who are 40 to 55 years old (Breast Cancer, 2009).Cancer occurs when cells divide uncontrollably. It changes from a normal cell to cancerous cells that require gene alterations. Therefore the altered genes and the uncontrolled growth may lead to tumors.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A family history of breast cancer may increase your risk of getting breast cancer. Although someone in your family has breast cancer does not mean you will have it too. About 75% of patients with breast cancer do not have a family history of breast cancer. Girls who have a menstruation before the age of 12 and women who has menopause after the age of 50 can increase your risk of cancer. Older women are at higher risk then younger women. Women over 40 who have there first pregnancy is at risk of getting the disease. White woman are more likely to get breast cancer than African-American women, but African-American women are more likely to die from cancer. Asian, Hispanic, and American Indian women have a lower risk of getting breast cancer then white or black women. According to a study, woman who takes birth control has a slightly greater risk of getting breast cancer. Most studies suggest that use of HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) for relief of menopause symptoms for more than 5 years may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer (Breast Cancer Statistics, 2008). There are four stages of breast cancer. The Stage 0 is noninvasive breast cancer, that is, carcinoma in situ with no affected lymph nodes or metastasis. Stage zero is the most favorable. Now Stage 1 breast cancer is less than two centimeters in greatest dimension and is only in the breasts. In Stage 2, the cancer is no larger than two centimeters but it has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. TheShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer Research Paper2542 Words à |à 11 PagesBreast Cancer Research Paper We have been taught and are reminded frequently by public service announcements and by the medical community that when a woman discovers a lump on her breast she should go to the doctor immediately. Some women who have inflammatory breast cancer may remain undiagnosed for long periods, even while seeing their doctor to learn the cause of her symptoms. ââ¬Å"Our mission is to achieve prevention and a cure for breast cancer in our lifetime by providing critical fundingRead MoreA Brief Note On Breast Cancer Research Paper863 Words à |à 4 PagesGabriela Rolon November 3, 2014 Biology 101 Section-13 Melissa Romero Breast Cancer Research Paper Proto-oncogenes can become mutated and become known as oncogenes, which are also known as cancer cells. The main purpose for proto-oncogenes is to divide the cell, prevent cell differentiation, and to stop cell death. When they are mutated they are called oncogenes, which increase cell division, cell differentiation is decreased instead of preventing it, and prevent cell death. The tumor suppressorRead MoreInvasive Lobular Carcinoma Cancer And The Effect It Can Have Upon Your Life1145 Words à |à 5 Pageslobular carcinoma breast cancer. My grandma and I are very close. Her diagnosis is what persuaded me to write my I- search paper on this specific breast cancer. One topic I am really focusing on when I write my paper is the genetic factors because its important to my family and I. Even though I began to research about the cancer when my grandma was diagnosed, there are still a lot of things I donââ¬â¢t know about and Iââ¬â¢m interested to learn about within creating this pap er. In this paper I will share withRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer- Awareness in Females1595 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"What is breast cancer? How does it relate to women today? When is it appropriate to talk to a doctor?â⬠These questions are all questions that women today ask each other, various health professionals, and doctors. As the most recognized form of cancer in the United States breast cancer affects so many women today. It is a disease that does not distinguish between race, religion and social status. In more recent cases, many young women are being diagnosed with aggressive forms of breast cancer. BreastRead MoreReviewing The Topic Of Breast Cancer987 Words à |à 4 Pagesresearching the topic of Breast Cancer. In this introduction, it will include a problem about the topic and a valid solution in who to solve it. It also discusses the research and research methods put into this technical report, personal qualifications, work schedule, and lastly a table in whi ch lists a time schedule in which this report will be completed. Introduction Breast cancer has a significant amount of impact on the women, men, and families it effects.Breast cancer is only made of topic oneRead MoreBreast Cancer Patients Treated With Endocrine Therapy1592 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen it is assumed that 40 % of breast cancer patients treated with endocrine therapy are resistant to this therapy it becomes a problem within the health world, because that such a larger number of patients are not being cured from this treatment. Researchers have studied the Cyclin D1 (CCND1) amplification for being the possible cause for tamoxifen resistance. Cyclin D1 is found within 10-20% of breast cancer patients making it a prime suspect too why patients are becoming resistant to treatmentRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Shocking And Very Serious Disease1696 Words à |à 7 PagesBreast cancer is a horrifying and very serious disease that should not be underestimated. It is a common cancer in women but the majority of women that are affected by this disease do not k now that it can be treated in all sorts of ways or that breast cancer rarely ever appears in the same form more than once. As one of the leading causes of death in the United States, breast cancer is affecting tons of people. Orenstein, a breast cancer survivor, discusses the awareness and education of breast cancerRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1346 Words à |à 6 Pagessymbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling attention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of this paper, thisRead More Breast Cancer: The Epidemic Essay1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesmammograms? Breast cancer is an epi demic that plagues women, even though some men can get it. According to the American Cancer Society, ââ¬Å"breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it, tooâ⬠(Breast Cancer). Today many women are becoming diagnosed with breast cancer. ItRead MoreA Study On Breast Cancer843 Words à |à 4 PagesBreast Cancer Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in women (Up to Date, 2014). The associated risk can be as high as 12% for every woman in the United States, regardless of family history (American Cancer Society, 2013). For this reason, care begins with patient education, risk stratification, and preventative medicine. The paper will review preventative options, risk stratification based on genetics and age, and breast cancer treatment
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Current Market Condition Analysis Free Essays
Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis Karon Kanadjian ECO/365 April 10, 2013 Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis Apple is probably one of the most recognized companies in the world when it comes the designing, development, and marketing of cutting edge technology with products that everyone wishes to own. Apple Inc. (Apple) was founded and incorporated in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniack, making headlines with the release of the apple I computer. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Market Condition Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to ââ¬Å"Reuters Edition U. S. â⬠(2013), ââ¬Å" The Companyââ¬â¢s products and services include iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, Apple TV, a portfolio of consumer and professional software applications, the iOS and OS X operating systems, iCloud, and a variety of accessory, service and support offeringsâ⬠(para. 1). With two decades of predominantly manufacturing personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac Lines, the company began facing rocky sales and low market share. With a combination of low sales, high pressure demands on the staff, and continued struggles regarding the companyââ¬â¢s direction between Jobs and Sculley his CEO, Jobs surprisingly was ousted from the company in 1985. Siegel (à 2011), ââ¬Å"A power struggle erupted between Sculley and Jobs. In the spring of 1985 Appleââ¬â¢s board sided with the CEO, removing Jobs from his command of the Macintosh groupâ⬠(para. 1). He however returned with the greatest comeback in 1996 after the procurement of NeXT by Apple. Steve Jobs shortly was appointed interim CEO where he inspired a new corporate philosophy of recognizable products and simple designs. Today Apple has established itself as a leader in the consumer electronic and media sales industries and has surpassed Google and Microsoft combined in sales with $156 billion in 2012 (Edstrom Holt, 2012) . In an extremely competitive trade, companies are trying to invent continually ways to retain their current customers and continue to have an edge to appeal to the new growing market of customers, especially in these very tough times economically, where people face even tougher decision making choices about the phone they purchase and the type of service they select. With the transition from 3Gââ¬â¢s to 4Gââ¬â¢s, companies are staging a bid to their existing customers as well as the new customers promising excellent service and plenty of extras bonuses to lure them into their clutches. They recognize customer loyalty is a thing of the past with the longevity of merely two years for an average customers contract before making a switch to another provider. This accelerating trend has become a main factor in companies raising the bar in quality while dropping their prices especially for smartphones. With the rise in blogging, a potential customer can obtain reviews of cell phones and the differences of the product features. They can determine the advantage or disadvantage of a particular phone offered as a bonus with a contract commitment. Even You Tube has search sites that allow you to watch various video reviews (ââ¬Å"Effects Of The Emerging Competition Of Cellular Phone Companies,â⬠à 2012). As mobile phones become a vital, and integral part of most individuals everyday living, cellular phone companies have had to continue to target the demands of this implausible market. Many telecommunication companies give cell phones as a bonus to their packages, but the unrelenting predicament they face is, which phone do they offer that will beat out the competitors, take a larger share of the market, and still manage to be profitable. With this fierce competition among the cell phone providers, some companies have turned to consolidation with other providers. Merging together has offered their talents to pool and offer top-notch phones and services. For example, Google purchased Motorolla in 2011 enabling them to compete significantly with Apple in both the software and hardware division. The same goes for Microsoft, who partnered with Nokia in producing the Windows Smartphone (ââ¬Å"Effects Of The Emerging Competition Of Cellular Phone Companies,â⬠à 2012). If the predictions hold true, the next few years will see more mergers allowing companies to remain in the game. One issue affecting Apple is the competiveness from other cell phone companies such as Samsung having somewhat identical features on some of their products at a lower price. Apple simply faces a vastly improving competitive threat with game changing capability. The advantage of other companies is the ability to cover a whole variety of products ââ¬â phones, smartphones, tablets, TVs, and domestic goods like fridges (Shaughnessy, 013). Through the years Apple has created expensive devices that customers are willing to pay over $600 for a phone, but they need to create a market in the lower price categories of smartphones to compete with some of their competitorââ¬â¢s like Samsung who has created a clamor for quality products at a relatively inexpensive price range that fulfills customer requirements and requests, and thereby potentially overlook an expensive Apple de vice for a Samsung product (Shaughnessy, 2013). On the contrary, Louie Partners, and a former member of TiVoââ¬â¢s board, says ââ¬Å"Apple is the one company in the world thatââ¬â¢s powerful enough to take on monopolies and force them to change. â⬠Apple products have created their own following of customers who will wait outside their stores in the rain to get the newest product and their items demand is considered relatively elastic. Either way it is examined, it could imply Apple shows a potential for both demand elasticity and demand inelasticity (s3hrlich, 2012) (Murray, 2012). The costs to stay in the game are staggering. Apple has variable costs such as raw material costs, packaging, and labor, which are directly involved in the companyââ¬â¢s manufacturing process of phones. The ââ¬Å"A Tale Of Apple, The IPhone, And Overseas Manufacturingâ⬠à (2012) websiteà gives an unsettling look at Apple and offers an exhaustive report by Keith Bradsher and Charles Duhigg of the New York Times. The report based upon numerous interviews with current Apple employees as well as former employees concerns the iPhone production and the practice of abroad manufacturing. It also includes excessive, oppressive, and illegal overtime hours, hazardous conditions, inappropriate, and sometimes forced labor of 16-18 year-old student ââ¬Å"internsâ⬠on night shifts with wages so low that 64 % of workers claim their pay does not cover their basic needs (Eisenbrey, 2012). Americanââ¬â¢s are quick to criticize Apple for its facility in China employing 230,000 people, six days a work week, 12- hour shifts, and many of the workers earn $17 per day or less. More than one fourth of the employees live in dormitories considered deplorable to American standards. Through the efforts of the manufacturing plant in China, Apple can stay ahead of the game. An example given was concerning the CEO Steve Jobs in 2007, shy of a month before the new scheduled iPhone was to show up in stores. Jobs was furious with the prototype he was carrying in his pocket a few weeks prior along with his keys, as the front glass screen was majorly marred. He gave them only one solution, to use glass that was unscratchable, and he wanted it perfect in six weeks! With an assembly line overhauled in a Chinese factory and new screens arriving shortly at the manufacturing facility, before midnight a supervisor woke up 8,000 workers at their companyââ¬â¢s dormitories and within an hour they began a 12-hour shift fitting the new glass into the devices. According toà ââ¬Å"A Tale Of Apple, The Iphone, And Overseas Manufacturingâ⬠à (2012),à â⬠Within 96 hours, the plant was producing more than 10,000 iPhones a day a 12-hour shift fitting glass screens into beveled frames. â⬠à (para. 1-3). If Apple needed 3,000 people overnight, it was accomplished in the factories of China. Could you see 3,000 people in a U. S. plant being hired overnight? With cheap labor and production speed as shown, it is a big incentive for Apple. According toà ââ¬Å"A Tale Of Apple, The IPhone, And Overseas Manufacturingâ⬠à (2012),à ââ¬Å"The entire supply chain is in China now,â⬠the article quotes a former high-ranking Apple executive as saying. ââ¬Å"You need a thousand rubber gaskets? Thatââ¬â¢s the factory next door. You need a million screws? That factory is a block away. You need that screw made a little bit different? It will take three hoursâ⬠(para. 1-3). The U. S. ould not compete with the speed of a company in China taking 15 days to assemble 8,700 industrial engineers to oversee employees amassing the iPhone. The average U. S. company would take as long as nine months to be ready to commence work. This depicts a vibrant picture of how companies in China work versus companies in the U. S. The cost structure for the iPhone is divided as 15 dol lars to manufacturing cost, $207 to major components, $89 to other costs, making a profit of $319. Appleââ¬â¢s profit per phone is more than 20 times the labor cost, according to Ross Eisenbrey. Apple has changed the world with its technological innovations being responsible for nearly 50,000 American jobs, but it is not enough. It needs to rebuild American manufacturing of the past where employees worked reasonable hours and a decent wage was the standard. Most of the phone components are assembled in China or Asia however, on the bright side, the glass for the iPhone manufactured in Kentucky is reviving a Corning factory. It has grown to more than $700 million a year, employing close to 1,000 Americans supporting the emerging market. As the market has continued to expand so has the glass manufacturing plants extending to Japan, and Taiwan. Most of Corningââ¬â¢s customers are in Taiwan, Korea, Japan and China, making it profitable to build and produce their glass factories next door to the assembly factories overseas (London,à 2012). A major factor affecting cellular phones in the current market conditions are fixed cost. Some major providers are offering consumers a flat monthly rate to ensure they sign their current mobile contract, but mid-way through the contract, the carriers are silently raising the prices customers are currently paying. Of the four major networks, three have reportedly either raised their rates or discontinued their current monthly deals. The planned hike in prices help the networks counterbalance the high costs of the mobile Web, the delivering of apps, and mobile video. The demand for faster networks and upgrades are estimated to cost the industry a whopping $50 billion a year (ââ¬Å"Cnn Moneyâ⬠, à 2011). During 2012, Apple fell short of being the top brand for cell phones although Samsungââ¬â¢s sales soared (Muller, 2012). However, Apple continues to improve their products as people tend to want the latest upgraded phone to have minimal problems. Apple will increase its U. S. smartphone share and possibly increase its profit margin per phone as well with its new iPhone 4S, according to multiple industry analystsâ⬠(Palenchar, 2011, para. 1). Possessing more shares available gives Apple more room to grow and make changes to their product. The Apple app store alone has 500,000 apps while the Android store carries 45,000 (Warren, 2011). A large amount of the profit comes from the app store. The Apple app store has thousands more apps than the Android market. Developers should continue creating apps for Apple to help increase profits. Apple is a very popular cell phone. To increase their profits they should decrease their price making their supply and the demand increase for their brand. With technology so advance, maybe the next big thing for Apple is a built in mind reader in out cellular device! References Muller, R. (2012). Mobile phone sales. My broad brand. Retrieved from: http://mybroadband. co. za/news/gadgets/64760-most-popular-cellphone-brands-in-the-world. html/attachment/mobile-phone-sales Palenchar, J. (20111). Apple Seen Raising Share, Maximizing Profits With iPhone 4S. Twice. Retrieved How to cite Current Market Condition Analysis, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Like father like son Essay Example For Students
Like father like son Essay In My Fathers Life by Raymond Carver I learned that Raymond Jr is an alcoholic, has the same name as his father, and an inability to settle. These are all traits that he has in common with his father. I will further discuss the things that children learn from their parents and take with them throughout their adulthood. In the beginning of the story we are told of the common names between Raymond and his father. I got the impression that he did not like having the same name as his father. I base this assumption that he doesnt like having the same name as his dad on when he said: I hated the Junior part. Another reason I say he didnt like having the same name as his dad is when he put this information in his story: When my wife answered the phone, my mother blurted out, Raymonds dead! For a moment, my wife thought my mother was telling her that I was dead. Then my mother made it clear which Raymond she was talking about. Why would Raymond include this in his story unless he disliked it. I think this is a way of inadvertently expressing his dislike for having the same name. Raymond was always confused with his father. I think he didnt want to be like his father. During his childhood and later on in life he would strive to be his own person.Raymonds father was an alcoholic, and he was an alcoholic even before Raymond was born. His mother met Raymonds father coming out of a tavern. I think Raymonds drinking problem was inherited.Raymond would always see his father drunk, and he even tried some of his fathers liquor when he was younger. Raymonds fathers death was even caused by his drinking problem. When a child grows up in an environment like that it is more than likely the child will also have a drinking problem. Raymond had a drinking problem, we find this out when he says: at a time when I found myself, like my dad, having trouble with alcohol. Raymond took to alcohol to escape the problems of his life just like his father did. I think the alcohol made dealing with life easier for Raymond and his father. Raymond and his father both moved a lot. Raymonds father moved around looking for work. Raymonds dad seemed like he had to be the provider but at the same time became bored quickly and thats why he moved so much. His constant moving is made evident by this statement: But I think, in the main, that my dad had grown restless and simply wanted to try his luck elsewhere. Things had gotten a little to predictable for him in Yakima. Unlike Raymonds father he did not move around from boredom, but I think he moved around so he could support his family, this is made evident when he says: During those years I was trying to raise my own family and earn a living. But one thing and another, we found ourselves having to move a lot. Raymond and his father are alike in these ways. The only time that I could see any feeling from Raymond was when his father died. Raymond had unresolved issues with his father. Raymond was not able to tell his father these things or even say goodbye before his father died. Raymond took to examining old pictures of his father to try to figure out who he really was. Raymond would take these picture with him from move to move until one move he lost them. The loss of the picture may symbolize closure on his father and his death. One picture in particular he tried to remember by writing a poem called October. October was not the month that his father had died, but it is a dreary month and he did not want to remember his fathers death in June. Raymond realized that his father was not as strong and brave as he portrayed himself. Raymonds father in fact was kind of helpless and weak. It took years for Raymond to figure out that his father wanted to be strong for his family
Friday, November 29, 2019
11 Best Block Plugins for WordPress to Extend the Block Editor
Now that Gutenberg has morphed intoà the WordPress Block Editorà as of WordPress 5.0, many people are excited to start building content with this new tool. In fact, there are already a lot of solutions available to expand the new editorââ¬â¢s capabilities. Letââ¬â¢s check out ten of the best block plugins for WordPress! Atomic Blocks Gutenberg Blocks Collection Author(s): atomicblocksCurrent Version: 2.1.0Last Updated: September 11, 2019atomic-blocks.2.1.0.zip 90%Ratings 271,718Downloads WP 5.0+Requires Most of the best block plugins for WordPress are turning out to be collections of elements, rather than single-block additions. Atomic Blocks is a perfect example of this trend in action. This plugin adds 15 new blocks that offer functionality currently missing from the WordPress editor.Blocks included:Section Layout BlockAdvanced Columns BlockNewsletter BlockPricing BlockPost Grid BlockContainer BlockTestimonial BlockInline Notice BlockAccordion BlockShare Icons BlockCall-To-Action BlockCustomizable Button BlockSpacer Divider BlockAuthor Profile BlockDrop Cap BlockBest for: This is an excellent plugin for bloggers, providing plenty of features youââ¬â¢ll find handy (such as author profile boxes and post grids). Thereââ¬â¢s also an Atomic Blocks theme you can try out, which offers styles designed to take full advantage of the new blocks.Price: Free2. Stackable Stackable Gutenberg Blocks Author(s): Gambit Technologies, IncCurrent Version: 1.17.3Last Updated: September 13, 2019stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks.1.17.3.zip 98%Ratings 182,250Downloads WP 4.8+Requires If youââ¬â¢re looking for a comprehensive package, Stackable is one of the best block plugins for WordPress. It includes 22 new blocks, ranging from simple elements to complex features (such as headers and testimonials). In addition, all of this pluginââ¬â¢s blocks are designed to be fully responsive.Blocks included:Container BlockPosts BlockFeature Grid Block Accordion BlockImage Box BlockFeature BlockIcon List BlockCall to Action BlockCard BlockHeader BlockCount Up BlockVideo Popup BlockPricing Box BlockTestimonial BlockTeam Members BlockNotification BlockNumber Box BlockExpand/Show More BlockButton BlockBlockquote BlockDivider BlockSpacer BlockBest for: This plugin is a strong all-purpose tool, providing functionality thatââ¬â¢s useful for bloggers, e-commerce site owners, and small businesses. You can also pick up the Stackable theme, which is created to work seamlessly with both the Block Editor and this pluginââ¬â¢s added features.Price: Free, though theres a ~$34 premium plan that adds more layouts3. Otter Blocks Gutenberg Blocks and Template Library by Otter Author(s): ThemeIsleCurrent Version: 1.2.5Last Updated: September 10, 2019otter-blocks.zip 96%Ratings 113,328Downloads WP 5.0+Requires Next up, Otter Blocks is our very own take on a WordPress blocks plugin. Itââ¬â¢s a lightweight addition to your site, with m inimal impact on performance. At the same time, it provides 12 new blocks for you to play with and customize to your heartââ¬â¢s content.Blocks included:Section BlockAdvanced Heading BlockButton GroupService BlockPricing BlockTestimonial BlockGoogle Maps BlockAbout Author BlockPost Grid BlockFont Awesome BlockSharing Icons BlockPlugin Card BlockBest for: Otter Blocks is another strong pick for bloggers, as well as for business owners in need of features such as pricing and service modules. However, it also offers general-purpose blocks to help you build better headings and pages on any type of site.Price: Free4. Advanced Gutenberg Advanced Gutenberg Author(s): JoomUnitedCurrent Version: 2.1.5Last Updated: October 4, 2019advanced-gutenberg.2.1.5.zip 90%Ratings 210,415Downloads WP 5.0+Requires Advanced Gutenberg is another large collection, featuring 16 new blocks. However, itââ¬â¢s also one of the best block plugins for WordPress because it improves the way the Block Ed itor functions. For example, it lets you filter available blocks based on user role, and includes new customization options for some of the existing WordPress blocks.Blocks included:Recent Posts BlockWooCommerce Products BlockAdvanced Button BlockContact Form BlockAdvanced List BlockMap BlockAccordion BlockTabs BlockCounter BlockAdvanced Image BlockAdvanced Table BlockSocial Links BlockAdvanced Video BlockImage Slider BlockSummary BlockTestimonial BlockBest for: If youââ¬â¢re looking to push the boundaries of content design, this plugin can be a very useful tool. It provides advanced versions of several of the more fundamental WordPress blocks, offering you additional configuration and styling options. Plus, it adds new settings to some of the Block Editorââ¬â¢s existing functionality.Price: Free5. Kadence Blocks Kadence Blocks ââ¬â Gutenberg Page Builder Toolkit Author(s): Kadence WPCurrent Version: 1.6.18Last Updated: October 17, 2019kadence-blocks.zip 100%Ratings 509,049Downloads WP 5.2+Requires The WordPress Block Editor can do a lot of things, but itââ¬â¢s a bit limited when it comes to designing layouts. This is especially true when itââ¬â¢s compared to popular page builders. This is why Kadence Blocks offers a few key elements to let you expand your options for building dynamic, flexible pages.Blocks included:Row Layout BlockAdvanced Heading BlockAdvanced Button BlockTabs BlockIcon BlockSpacer/Divider BlockAdvanced Gallery BlockAccordition BlockTestimonials BlockInfo Box BlockIcon List BlockBest for: While the number of blocks on offer in this plugin is small, theyââ¬â¢re general-purpose enough to be useful for just about any website. If youââ¬â¢re looking to create pages with complex layouts ââ¬â and want a lot of control over columns, rows, spacing, and more ââ¬â Kadence Blocks is worth a look.Price: Free6. Block Gallery Block Gallery Photo Gallery Gutenberg Blocks Author(s): GoDaddyCurrent Version: 1.1.6Last Updated: May 16, 2019block-gallery.zip 96%Ratings 30,305Downloads WP 5.0+Requires Unlike all of the previous selections on this list, Block Gallery has a very specific purpose. It includes three new blocks, each focused on helping you design better WordPress galleries. It also offers a drag-and-drop builder tool within the blocks themselves, making it a breeze to add images to your galleries and customize them.Blocks included:Masonry GalleryFullscreen Stacked GalleryCarousel SliderBest for: Without a doubt, this is one of the best block plugins for WordPress if youââ¬â¢re a photographer or artist ââ¬â or you otherwise need to showcase a lot of high-quality imagery. While few in number, the blocks provided greatly expand WordPressââ¬â¢ capabilities when it comes to building photo galleries.Price: Free7. Orbit Fox Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle Author(s): ThemeisleCurrent Version: 2.8.10Last Updated: September 13, 2019themeisle-companion.zip 94%Ratings 4,283,244Downloads WP 4.7+Requires Orbit Fox is another of our own plugins, and has a number of strings to its bow. First and foremost, it adds 22 new blocks to your site, providing you with all sorts of new features and customization options. Whatââ¬â¢s more, this plugin bundles a variety of other features ââ¬â including an integrated Content Delivery Network (CDN), Google Analytics integration, and a social sharing module.Blocks included:About Author BlockAccordion BlockPie Chart BlockFont Awesome Icons BlockGoogle Map BlockNotice BlockPlugin Card BlockPosts Grid BlockPricing Table BlockOur Services BlockSharing Icons BlockTestimonials Area BlockClick to Tweet BlockAdvanced Heading BlockSection BlockSection Column BlockButton Group BlockAccordion Item BlockTestimonial BlockPricing BlockService BlockBest for: Orbit Fox is a handy all-in-one tool. Itââ¬â¢s useful if youââ¬â¢re looking for some new blocks, along with additional functionality to help you run your site more effectively and enhance its performance. This one solution does the job of several plugins ââ¬â saving you from having to add a lot of extra tools to your site. There are also plenty of excellent free themes that work seamlessly with Orbit Fox.Price: Free8. Ultimate Addons for Gutenberg Gutenberg Blocks ââ¬â Ultimate Addons for Gutenberg Author(s): Brainstorm ForceCurrent Version: 1.13.6Last Updated: July 8, 2019ultimate-addons-for-gutenberg.1.13.6.zip 98%Ratings 768,706Downloads WP 4.7+Requires Ultimate Addons for Gutenberg does a pretty good job of living up to the name. This plugin bundles together 23 new blocks, ranging from layout options to specific advanced features. It covers a lot of the same bases as other blocks plugins, but also includes some more unusual elements (such as the info box and content timeline blocks).Blocks included:Section BlockMulti Buttons BlockAdvanced Heading BlockPost Grid BlockPost Carousel BlockPost Masonry BlockInfo Box BlockGoogle Map BlockTeam B lockContent Timeline BlockSocial Share BlockTestimonial BlockIcon List BlockRestaurant Menu BlockPost Timeline BlockCall To Action BlockAdvanced Columns BlockBlockquote BlockContact Form 7 Styler BlockGravity Forms Styler BlockMarketing Buttons BlockPrice List BlockTable of Contents BlockBest for: Small businesses should find this particular plugin useful, as it includes plenty of features that are invaluable for company sites (testimonials, team member profiles, etc). Thereââ¬â¢s also a block specifically designed for restaurants, which is a handy option if youââ¬â¢re in the food industry.Price: Free9. Premium Blocks for Gutenberg Premium Blocks for Gutenberg Author(s): Leap13Current Version: 1.7.8Last Updated: October 3, 2019premium-blocks-for-gutenberg.zip 100%Ratings 139,006Downloads WP 4.5+Requires Despite the name, Premium Blocks for Gutenberg is another completely free tool. It offers 12 blocks, all of which were built to have a minimal impact on website perform ance. You can even disable blocks you donââ¬â¢t intend to use, in order to reduce the pluginââ¬â¢s impact further.Blocks included:Banner BlockButton BlockCounter BlockDual Heading BlockIcon BlockMaps BlockPricing Table BlockSection BlockTestimonials BlockAccordion BlockIcon Box BlockVideo Box BlockBest for: Premium Blocks for Gutenberg is a solid well-rounded solution, offering essentials such as accordion tabs, icons, and pricing sections. Itââ¬â¢sà one of the best block plugins for WordPress if youââ¬â¢re looking for a tool to give you access to a few additional features, while staying lightweight and avoiding unnecessary ââ¬Ëfrillsââ¬â¢.Price: Free10. WooCommerce Blocks WooCommerce Blocks Author(s): AutomatticCurrent Version: 2.4.3Last Updated: October 14, 2019woo-gutenberg-products-block.2.4.3.zip 44%Ratings 3,222,499Downloads WP 5.0+Requires This last plugin is a little different, as its only for WooCommerce stores. However, WooCommerce Product Block s is worth making note of, as it smoothly combines WooCommerceââ¬â¢s product functionality with the new Block Editor.Blocks included:Featured Product BlockProducts by Attribute BlockHand-picked Products BlockBest Selling Products BlockTop Rated Products BlockNewest Products BlockOn Sale Products BlockProducts by Category BlockFeatured Category BlockProducts by Tag BlockProducts by Attribute BlockProduct Categories Lists BlockBest for: If youââ¬â¢re running a WooCommerce store, this is one blocks plugin youââ¬â¢ll want to consider. It enables you to display hand-picked products, items from specific categories or related to particular terms, best sellers or top-rated products, and more.Price: Free11. Ultimate Blocks Gutenberg Blocks Plugin Ultimate Blocks Author(s): Ultimate BlocksCurrent Version: 2.1.5Last Updated: September 30, 2019ultimate-blocks.2.1.5.zip 100%Ratings 27,820Downloads WP 5.0+Requires Ultimate Blocks is a plugin that operates with blocks for blogger s and marketers. So this is a niche tool, unlike most of the alternatives in this list, which are multipurpose. It provides 18 nice blocks entirely for free. If you want to try it out before downloading, it has a great demo where you can explore and play with all its features.Blocks included:Review (Schema Enabled) BlockTable of Contents BlockTabbed Content BlockCall to Action BlockContent Toggle (Accordion) BlockFeature Box BlockNotification Box BlockNumber Box BlockImage Slider BlockContent Filter BlockTestimonial BlockClick to Tweet BlockSocial Share BlockCountdown BlockProgress Bar BlockStar Rating BlockButton BlockDivider BlockBest for: Content creators, bloggers, and writers who want to optimize their websites for marketing. You can also use it for product reviews and ratings. The goal of this plugin is to help you, the writer or the blog owner, create engaging content with Gutenberg.Price: FreeHow to use the best block plugins for WordPressNo matter which of the best block pl ugins for WordPress you choose, its super easy to get started with your new blocks.Once you install and activate your chosen plugin(s), you should get a new accordion section for each plugin in your block list:Or, if you dont see a section, you can search for blocks by name.ConclusionThe WordPress Block Editor can do quite a bit on its own. However, its block-based system offers endless possibilities for expansion and creativity. Each of the best block plugins for WordPress featured above can help you create more original, dynamic content for your website.Are you looking for any specific type of block? Share it in the comments! If one of the best block plugins for WordPress doesnt have it, another option might Check out the 11 best block plugins for the new #WordPress editor (#Gutenberg)
Monday, November 25, 2019
Soft Construction with boiled beans by Salvador DalÃÂ essays
Soft Construction with boiled beans by Salvador Dalà essays Soft Construction with Boiled Beans: A Premonition on Civil War is a painting done in 1936, by the star of Surrealism, Salvador Dalà . It hangs among other paintings of the Surrealist movement in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. I was drawn to this work by the strangeness of it. It shows a large human-like mass of body parts looming over you in front of an ominous, foreboding sky-scape. It appeared very mysterious to me, and that is why I had the interest to research it further. I wanted to know, what influenced these strange forms...what is the significance of boiled beans...who is that man pictured in the lower left...and in general...what's going on here?! Salvador Dalà is a fascinating enigma. Born in Spain on May 11,1904, he was surrounded by women growing up. There are a few specific instances in his early life which Dalà names as causes for his mental problems. Nine months before he was born, Dalà had an older brother pass away at two years of age. This brother's name was also Salvador, and his picture hung on the wall for years after the second Salvador was born. It was because of this that he always thought of himself as "the replacement child". Another traumatizing incident in his life was the passing away of his mother in 1921. This time period reflected a great turning point in his artwork. (Goff, 21) In October of 1921, Dalà left home to study at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in San Fernando. At first, Dalà secluded himself and produced so many artworks that he barely had room for them in his room. His professors were amazed at his talent. Eventually, Dalà came out of this seclusion and this begins a time period where he meets many people who will influence his life and consequently his artwork. (Goff, 30) One of the great influences on not only Dalà , but also all artists of the Surrealist movement (which Dalà officially joins in the summer of 1929) was Sigmund Freud (Goff, 8). Freud b...
Friday, November 22, 2019
George Washington Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
George Washington - Essay Example Specifically, the film portrays George Washington as an instrumental figure in the quest for independence. Conquerors in any war exercise a lot of courage in going beyond the normal expectation. In the movie ââ¬ËThe Crossingââ¬â¢, George Washing took the lead in crossing the Delaware river on the Christmas day to fight the British soldiers. The American troops under leadership of George Washington had to employ numerous war tactics in order to defeat their opponent. Critics believe that good leadership leads to success. In the same way, in the movie, George Washington who was the commander in chief earns credit as an outstanding leader. The American troops sneaked and attacked the Hessian mercenaries that belonged to the Britons. The central theme in the movie is George Washingtonââ¬â¢s role in liberating his nations. The photograph below portrays George Washington leading his foot soldiers to cross the Delaware River. Crossing of the river was not easy because it had frozen ice. Source: http://www.flagsbay.com/flag/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/washington-crossing-the-delaware.png The movie illustrates various character traits of George Washington. For example, the crossing of the Delaware River portrays Washington as a brave leader who does not only lead his troop to the war, but also make a timely target to the opponent. The crossing of the Delaware River took place on a Christmas day. ... The motion pictures George Washington as a hero. The war in Trenton handed them a big win because the American soldiers were able to capture the Hessian mercenaries (Pencak 340). In war, soldiers protecting the arsenals mean a lot to their troop because they vital mercenaries needed in the war is under their custody. This means that an attack at the arsenal would make the opponent lose. Largely, the attacked troop will not have a means of replenishing their weapons once the enemy has ceased the arsenal. The photograph below illustrates the challenges that George Washington had to endure. Source: http://www.davidhanauer.com/buckscounty/washingtoncrossing/photos/washington_crossing1.jpg A spectacular event occurs when Washington and his troop arrived at the banks of the Delaware River; his troops lack food, boat or medicine, yet Washington believed they had to continue protecting their nation. The British troop has been lying at Trenton, equipped with best mercenary. Moreover, the troo p that Washington is about to fight is the best among the British forces. This attribute seems to worry other generals in Washington troop. These generals proposes to Washington that they risk dying if the crossed the river, but to their surprise Washington does not give an after thought about crossing the river. He made a good suggestion on how to cross the river by acquiring boats from an angler. Ideally, the situation seems to be perilous but Washington demonstrates courage in his attempt to cross the river. It is observable through motion pictures in the movie that George Washington was an exceptional leader who could not retreat once he had made a decision to fight the opponents. The success of the American Revolution largely depends on the
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 32
Discussion - Coursework Example Staffing is a major factor hindering the research utilization and evidence-based practice in my workplace. It is very difficult for an individual to implement EBP on their own rather there is need of teamwork and consultations. With the limited number of staff, it, therefore, makes the process difficult, as there is limited time and an increased workload for research and EBP utilization. Another factor that hinders the adoption of research utilization and evidence-based practice is the unavailability of the necessary resources and support at the workplace. Moreover, there is a poor culture and leadership in EBP adoption making the process quite challenging to achieve. In attainment of the appropriate culture, it is crucial for the organization to hire professionals who support and demonstrate commitment to the process, as health care practitioners who have a commitment to research and EBP utilization are able to achieve excellent patients care (MacDougall & Riley, 2010). It is also e ssential for the organization to recognize individuals participating in research and EBP to provide a clear message on the importance of the practice in the workplace. Brazil, K., Royle, J. A., Montemuro, M., Blythe, J., & Church, A. (2004). Moving to evidence-based practice in long-term care: the role of a Best Practise Resource Centre in two long-term care settings. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 30, 14ââ¬â19. MacDougall, M., & Riley, S. C. (2010). Initiating undergraduate medical students into communities of research practise: what do supervisors recommend? BMC Medical Education, 10, 83.
Monday, November 18, 2019
Case study Gary hart Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Case study Gary hart - Assignment Example 12,000 incurred the first week Analysis of revenues Revenue per day: 75%*60*24=?1,080 Payment in cash per day: 50%*1,080=?540 Revenue per month: 1,080*24=?25,920 Revenue per quarter: 25,920*3=?77,760 50% of daily sales are credit sales payable four weeks later Assumptions 1. Gary purchases ingredients once every month. 2. Waiting staff salaries and social security costs are payable every month. a. Garyââ¬â¢s Restaurant Trading cash budget For the year ended December 31, XXXX Quarter total 1 2 3 4 ? ? ? ? ? Cash b/f 48,484 126,364 213,248 Add receipts Cash sales 38,880 38,880 38,880 38,880 155,520 Collection from credit sales 77,760 77,760 77,760 77,760 311,040 Total cash available (A) 116,640 165,124 243,004 329,888 854,656 Less disbursement Kitchen staff 14,300 14,300 14,300 14,300 57,200 Waiting staff 3,432 3,432 3,432 3,432 13,728 Social security costs 5,200 5,200 5,200 5,200 20,800 Utilities 0 2,600 2,600 2,600 7,800 Rent 30,000 10,000 0 0 40,000 Council tax 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 8,000 Advertizing 12,000 0 1,000 1,000 14,000 Cost of ingredients 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 4,896 Total (B) 68,156 38,756 29,756 29,756 166,424 Cash balance (A-B) 48,484 126,364 213,248 300,132 688,228 b. ... ? Assets Current assets Debtors 9,720 Prepaid council tax 2,000 Fixed assets 50,000 61,720 Liabilities Creditors 0 Utilities due 650 Capital 61,070 61,720 Assumptions 1. The restaurant will pay all bills as they fall due, therefore there will be no creditors. 2. Utilities will be due since they are paid for the at the beginning of the following quarter; therefore those falling due December will be paid for beginning of January the following financial year. 3. I approximated the value of the restaurantââ¬â¢s fixed assets to be ?50,000 by the end of the first year. d. Garyââ¬â¢s Restaurant Weekly cash budget For the first month of operation Week 1 2 3 4 ? ? ? ? Cash b/f (27,240) (24,000) (21,168) Add receipts Cash sales 3,240 3,240 3,240 3,240 Credit sales 3,240 Total cash available (A) 3,240 (24,000) (20,760) (14,688) Less disbursement Kitchen staff 4,766.67 Waiting staff 1,144 Social security costs 1,733.33 Rent 10,000 Council tax 2,000 Advertizing 12,000 Cost of ingredients 40 8 Total (B) 30,480 408 7,644 Cash balance (A-B) (27,240) (24,000) (21,168) (22,332) Assumptions 1. Ingredients are ordered for and delivered within the first week, whereas their payment is made in the third week. 2. Staff salaries and security costs are paid for in the fourth week, assumed to be the end of month. 3. Garyââ¬â¢s restaurant will begin its operations in January, hence being the first moth of the restaurantââ¬â¢s operations. Working cash is the amount of money required for day to day operations within a business. This is a businessââ¬â¢ capital in liquid currency that is necessary for purchasing assets to be used by the business and meeting various obligations of the business. Working cash of a business can also refer to the ability of a business to meet its liabilities and expenses that
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Is Emotional Cheating As Serious?
Is Emotional Cheating As Serious? Cheating in marriages and relationships has been very rampant especially in the contemporary society. Many people have lost their marriage partners due to cheating either emotionally or sexually. People are usually less committed and satisfied in relationships when they get a feeling that their partners are cheating on them. Cheating or deceiving on ones partner is usually driven by less commitment in one relationship whereby some people may cheat as an attempt to get out of a relationship (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 2). In most romantic relationships the most common type of cheating is the sexual cheating where someone practices sexual behavior outside a committed relationship. The other type of cheating that is highly practised in todays relationships is the emotional cheating where someone shows stronger emotional bonds with someone else outside a committed relationship. Over the recent past there has been heated debate on the impacts caused by either of the infidelity in relationships. Many people have diverse opinions on which of the two is more serious and more disastrous to a relationship. However there has been general consensus that both are capable of breaking relationships and that the seriousness of either of them will vary from one individual to the other (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 3) Emotional cheating is betrayal of ones partner although its rarely seems like it since it does not involve a real affair like intimacy and sex. This type of cheating does not necessarily create unwanted pregnancies, break vows or infect diseases (Pawlik-Kienlen 2007). Emotional cheating is known as the type of cheating that cannot be easily detected since it has less rigid boundaries. According to Pawlik-Kienlen (2007), its much easier to tell when your partner is cheating sexually but its difficult to precisely tell the extent your emotional attachment with your partner or with any other person. Emotional affairs may encompass movie dates, innocent dinners and even short picnics which the involved individuals take as normal activities in life. The distinguishing feature of an emotional friendship from other normal friendships is the sharing of problems, intimate secrets and triumphs that may not be shared with any other person even their spouses. Long conversations over the phone are also main characteristics of these friendships. According to experts on these studies the main characteristic of an emotional affair is that mostly the involved individuals are absolutely unaware of their behaviour and that they rarely see themselves as being unfaithful (Jet 2004 15). The fact that these people may not practice sexual affairs makes them to perceive their relationships as normal friendship that should not hurt anyone although in actual sense its hurts sometimes even more than the physical or sexual cheating. Emotional cheating becomes more dangerous and hurting to a woman when she discovers that her partner has someone else whose personality he prefers than hers. This then brings her a feeling that she is no longer interesting to her partner and that she cannot satisfy his emotional needs. Some people argue that emotional cheating has more adverse impacts on relationships since emotional affairs simply mean that these people are not just after physical satisfaction (sex) but they actually love the other person which makes their relationship long term. According to (Pawlik-Kienlen 2007), this cheating takes away more from a marriage relationship because one takes to another person feelings that should be preserved for his or her spouse (Pawlik-Kienlen). Emotional affairs are also more difficult to end because of the feelings involved and can easily break marriages when one is caught between serious choices to make. Emotional cheating is found to stick around and mostly results to future p roblems. On the other hand problems from physical cheating can be easily resolved and forgotten since sometimes they occur mindlessly like when someone goes out and gets drunk. In such cases its easily understood that there are no emotional feelings and that there is no existing relationship between the two. Emotional cheating also encompasses Internet cheating which has taken its place in family conflicts and relationships breakage in the contemporary society (Parker and Wampler 2003 415). People are finding themselves logging more times into the internets to talk to specific people. This type of communication advancing and that men are feeling more pleasure and relieve when talking to these online partners than they do when talking to their spouses. This type of cheating illustrates a pure emotional cheating. In internet cheating the individuals involved may not have seen each other and therefore can not be influenced by the thought of sexual satisfaction. This is viewed as a classic sign of investing ones emotions in other people in stead of concentrating them to your spouse. Emotional cheating is found to more betraying to women than it is to men. According to Morrison 2009 2), when women are looking for marriage partners, they concentrate more on the emotional and intellectual qualities of a man as well as his ability to be a good father and provide for the family. On the other hand men focus more on the physical qualities of a woman in order to ensure that she is capable of producing offspring and satisfy his sexual desires. This implies that since women invest more on the emotional aspects of the relationship, emotional cheating is generally much hard for her to handle and therefore she may feel more betrayed. Physical and sexual cheating Sexual cheating is mostly regarded as the physical sexual intercourse with another person who is not your partner in marriage or in a relationship. It occurs when a partner who is in love with his or her spouse, gives in to his or her sexual desire with another person. According to Grello, Welsh and Harper (2006), this type of infidelity is usually driven by opportunity or situational circumstances, use of alcohol or other drugs and risk- taking behavior (Grello, Welsh and Harper 256). For partners in deep love, such cheating which is mostly unintended, brings so much guilt and regrets in them. This cheating may sometimes be as a result of hostile actions, immaturity or sexual addiction. Sexual cheating mostly does not involve emotion feelings between the partners as in emotional cheating. This type of cheating may not be so detrimental to women like the emotional cheating but its also very destructive to relationships. An activity would be regarded as sexual affair not according to the presence of physical contact but because of other aspects as well. Strip shows, telephone sex and viewing stripers or pornography are all actions done out of sexual fantasies. According to Allen Johnson (2006), people who watch pornography or attend strip clubs are usually engaging in sexual acts and thus if they are involved in relationships they are actually cheating (Allen Johnson 154). In sexual or physical cheating, when a man or a woman does sex outside the marriage, their partners starts doubting their bed skills and what their partners could be missing in them (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 4).. The cheated partner may feel that he or she is not satisfying his or her partners sexual desires. This then makes them to be very conscious about their performance in bed which in turn makes them loose more their desire of having sex with their partners hence making the problem even worse. A partner cheats, the other partner refuses to have sex with the cheating partner making the cheating partner to cheat even more. Sexual cheating therefore causes a destructive circle which can completely ruin a marriage. However sexual cheating has different impacts to men from what it has to women. Since men concentrate more on the physical qualities of a woman physical cheating is therefore more hurting to them (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 3). As the providers in the house men want to be given the maximum respect and attention that they deserve and that physical cheating is viewed as lack of respect and attention for them. Men view sexually cheating women as betrayers who are even a threat to their security. On the other hand men view themselves as naturally potentially polygamous and capable of dividing their emotions and attention to more than one woman. This belief therefore makes men to put more seriousness on the sexual or physical cheating than the emotional cheating. In this perspective, women in cultures where polygamous marriage is upheld will regard emotional cheating as more serious than sexual cheating. On the other hand this sexual cheating mostly involves sexual intercourse which can sometimes result to unwanted pregnancies, breakage of vows or may cause infection of some deadly sexually transmitted disease like HIV/AIDS (Buss and Shackelford 1997). This therefore makes this cheating more serious than the emotional cheating in cases where a spouse becomes pregnant or impregnates someone outside the marriage or when they contract serious infections like HIV/AIDS. Such cases are more serious and difficult to resolve hence they mostly end in marriage breakages. In case of such occurrences this cheating therefore can result to guilt and depression which may end up to mental disorders. For many individuals emotional affairs is a great source of comfort and relief in times of relationship problems and misunderstandings (Gunderson and Ferrari 2008 1). However these affairs encompass some share of intimate emotions between individuals and when these emotions are invested regularly on someone outside the marriage the marriage relationship is usually compromised. Emotional relationship starts as normal relationship and then deepens through regular contact numerous mail messages and discussions. With time there develops excitement and ease in hearing from the other person. Emotional cheating is known to involve a lot of talking though it may occasionally lead to sex which then makes it like sexual cheating. However although the sex between these people may be passionate, their relationship is primarily driven by the feeling of emotional safety and companionship. The danger of emotional infidelity become worse when the door of emotional intimacy is opened and deepens the bond making the person in the emotional affair to start comparing between his or her spouse and the partner in the emotional affair (Parker and Wampler 2003 416). Sometimes one may argue that its easier to talk to his or her partner in emotional affair than it is to talk to his or her spouse. Other times your spouse may not seem to be listening and understanding to you like the other partner. Other times one may feel safe and comfortable when in the company of their partner in emotional affair than they do when in the company of their spouses. However its clear from our discussion that emotional cheating may result to physical cheating. Similarly the effect of either of the cheating may vary from one person to the other and therefore their seriousness is subjective. Conclusion Cheating in relationships is usually carried out in many different ways. The most common is the sexual cheating whereby research has shown most men usually have no emotional feelings for the woman and that they only show interest in the woman so as to get their sexual satisfaction and excitement. The other type of cheating is emotional cheating. Here men usually find themselves emotionally connected with other women besides their wives or girl friends and sex is not usually given the first priority. A man finds himself enjoying the company of this other woman more than he does for his own wife and they prefer spending their spare time with them (Morrison 2009 1). According to a recent study conducted on emotional and physical cheating, 75% of women admitted that emotional cheating is more hurting than sexual cheating (Morrison 2009 1). On the other hand most of the interviewed women also admitted that its difficult to separate the two types of cheating since both would influence their feelings for their partners. Which way looks at it any type of cheating, whether emotional or physical ends up in ruining a relationship (Morrison 2009 1). Normally when one partner cheats on the other in a relationship, trust between them is lost and chances of regaining this trust is usually very minimal. Everyone who is in a relationship or has been in a relationship does not need to be lectured on what cheating either physical or emotional can do. Experts say that one cannot be emotionally involved outside marriage and still expect things to function normally in his relationship at home. Whether the relationship does involve intimacy and sex or not it can be destructive to marriage relationships. According to Jet 2009 7 out of 10 emotional affairs result to physical or sexual affairs at the long run (Jet 7). This therefore implies that both emotional and physical cheating are interconnected and that its difficult to prefer one over the other. Sharing thoughts, problems and feelings as it happens in emotional intimacy is just like making love to one anothers mind before actually making love to their body. In other words verbal intimacy is just one step away from physical or sexual intimacy. Annotated bibliography Gunderson, Patrick and Ferrari, Joseph. R. Forgiveness of sexual cheating in romantic relationships: effects of discovery method, Frequency of Offence, and presence of Apology North American journal of Psychology, 2008, vol. 10 pp. 1-14 This article talks about the seriousness of emotional and physical sex as compared between male and female college students. The article gives discussions as got from interviews with college students about the infidelities and their ease of being forgiven. This article has helped in finding out that sexual cheating is more hurting or more serious to men as compared to emotional cheating. In the article we also find that its easier for women to forgive sexual infidelity than it is for men. Here some reasons of cheating like poor commitment in relationships are also revealed. Grello, Catherine. M, Welsh, Deborah. P and Harper, Melinda. S. No strings Attached: the nature of casual sex in college students: The journal sex research vol. 43 no.3 August 2006 p.255-267 This article talks about circumstances linked to physical cheating among peers. It also informs on the dangers of both types of cheating. By the help of this article in the journal of sex research, the research finds that immaturity, use of drugs and risky behaviours are some of the causes of infidelity especially among college students. In the article the consequences of after sex are also discussed. Pawlik-Kienlen, Laurie. What is Emotional Cheating? Jun 21, 2007 (http://psychology.suite101.com/article.cfm/emotional_cheating) This website describes what is emotional and physical cheating and how they start. In this page the characteristics of emotional cheating are discussed. From this article the research finds out the dangers of emotional infidelity and how they can cause long term problems in marriages. The site helps to disclose why women are more affected by emotional cheating than men. Morrison, Julia Emotional Or Sexual Cheating: Which Is Worse? Womens Sexuality Correspondent every other Tuesday (http://www.askmen.com/dating/vanessa_100/122_love_secrets.html) This website article compares the seriousness of emotional and sexual cheating and how they can easily break marriages. In this article the examples of emotional cheating are discussed. The mens emotional involvement in sexual infidelity is also discussed in this page. From this website the research finds that emotional cheating cannot be easily identified and that it can be long term due to the emotional connection. The article also helps the research to conclude that both emotional and physical cheating can ruin relationships and that the seriousness of either will vary from on person to the other. Jet magazine Vol. 105, No. 2124 May 2004 Johnson Publishing Company 64 pages (http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=Dr4DAAAAMBAJpg=PA15dq=Is+emotional+cheating+as+serious+as+physical+and+sexual+cheating%3Fsource=gbs_toc_rcad=1#v=onepageq=f=false) This magazine evaluates the ideas of different people on emotional cheating. Ignorance of people in emotional relationships is also discussed. From this magazine the research reveals that people in emotional cheating view themselves and doing no mistake since they dont venture into sexual affairs Parker, Trent. S and Wampler, Karen S How Bad Is It? Perceptions of the Relationship: journal of Contemporary Family Therapy, New Jersey: Springer Volume 25, Number 4 / December, 2003 Pages 415-429 This journal discus the various types of cheating. The article talks of internet cheating which an example of emotional cheating. From the article its found that internet cheating can also ruin marriages. The article helps the research in unveiling that watching stripers and pornographic material is just like engaging into sexual affairs outside marriage and that those engaged in such activities are actually cheating. Buss, David M Shackelford, Todd K Susceptibility to Infidelity in the First Year of Marriage Journal of Research in Personality Volume 31, Issue 2, June 1997, Pages 193-221 Academic Press. This article talks about the consequences of cheating and how they affect families. The book gives results of a study carried out among 107 married couples on the possible signs of cheating among their spouses. From the article the research finds the dangers of sexual cheating like contracting of serious diseases like HIV/AIDS which could make relationships problems more difficult to solve. Allen, Johnson. S Physical abusers and sexual offenders: forensic and clinical strategies CRC Press. 2006. This book evaluates the emotional, physical and sexual cheating are their various forms. The book helps the research to conclude that all types of cheating are detrimental to relationships. From the book we are able to argue that emotional sex is interconnected with the physical sex and that its difficult to prefer one over the other.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
British War :: essays research papers
!! YOU ARE THERE !! à à à à à The most important event in U.S. History in my opinion would be Washington’s escape from the British Army at New York. This event changed the course of U.S. History because it was the closest the movement for freedom came to being crushed. à à à à à It all started when Washington and his army were waiting for the British on Long Island. He expected the British to launch a full frontal assault. He did not look at his flanks, and was heavily dug in. This would be where the U.S. defeated the British for good, or died trying. à à à à à Unfortunately the British did not come up the front; they instead launched a small frontal attack while sending men to the flank. Washington’s army curled up, they had no place to go, and this was the end for the United States. Somehow though the British didn’t press the attack and Washington managed to slip off the island at night without the Red Coats seeing him. à à à à à I chose the battle of Long Island because it was where America was saved from the brink of disaster. If Washington had failed to get the Army off at night, or the British had pressed the attack, poof, no America. It may have not been the bloodiest, it may not have been the most exciting, but it certainly was the most important date in American History à à à à à In my opinion Samual Adams was the most important man in American history. There may be a lot of men that are better known, but they all came because of the great rabble-rouser himself. Without men like Sammy there would have been no American Revolution. à à à à à In Boston Samual Adams was one of the influential people that started the Son’s of Liberty. Without them nobody would have stolen the ballast from a British ship, or raided Fort William-Mary. If those hadn’t been stolen the British would have never marched on Lexington and Concord, and the Revolutionary war would not have happened. à à à à à Maybe he was a man of coincidence, or maybe he knew what he was doing, but however you look at it Sam Adams was a big part in America gaining its independence.
Monday, November 11, 2019
Comparison between Life of Pi and Brave New World Essay
The heroes, Piscine Molitor Patel in ââ¬Å"Life of Piâ⬠by Yann Martel, and John in ââ¬Å"Brave New Worldâ⬠by Aldous Huxley view their fears as an obstacle that they must overcome. Both heroes were faced with immediate challenges in their life. Through challenging their fears, personal or community morale benefits from their perceived success. In such a way, the heroââ¬â¢s success manipulates the situation as the feared become afraid. Each hero battled their fear differently and thus discovered a hidden truth behind the challenge they were faced with. John was born into his fear. He had no say or no choice. He had to find the positive out of every situation throughout his life. ââ¬Å"Never put off till tomorrow the fun you can have today. â⬠John did what he could to service happily with himself. Adversity was a struggle for him. His hidden truth was his ability to feel and show affection, of which no one was able to understand. This proved to be difficult for John being somewhat isolated. On the other hand, Pi was a quick and decisive learner. His fear was conquered through his self-determination. Fishing and taming Mr. Parker (the tiger) revealed much of his hidden truth. Pi revealed, ââ¬Å"The presence of God is the finest of rewards. â⬠To him, it was as if his fear now became the feared. Pi was rewarded with self-empowerment. With the conquering of the heroââ¬â¢s fears, different aspects of their lives were affected with their efforts. Individually, Pi was rewarded. Pi quoted, ââ¬Å"Can there be any happiness greater than the happiness of salvation? â⬠This can be related to the Warden from ââ¬Å"Shawshank Redemptionâ⬠saying, ââ¬Å"Salvation lies withinâ⬠. For Pi this meant he had the power in saving himself from any terrible circumstances. Being considered an anti-hero, John did not necessarily individually benefit from his fight against his fear from the world state itself, but he may have influenced others who might possibly follow his path. As for John, he believed suicide was an option under his situation, ââ¬Å"Ending is better than mending. â⬠He finally decided there wasnââ¬â¢t a way in changing the ââ¬Å"New Worldâ⬠in which he committed suicide. In an effort to impact his fear, he was able to potentially influence others, like a domino effect. As this was easily the most feared situation the world state could be faced with. With the heroââ¬â¢s efforts, personal and community morale benefited. No matter the aspiration, change for the better will occur. As my mother has always told me, ââ¬Å"Everything happens for a reason. â⬠In both situations, Pi and John found a way through their fears, and influenced themselves and others as the feared are now the afraid.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
presidential term essays
presidential term essays Although the debate over term limits dates back to the birth of our nation, the problems still exist. Term limitation is not strictly a modern topic. The presidential term limit also aroused debates amongst the founding fathers of the United States (Milkis 36). The president of the United States is elected by the entire nation, therefore government is kept near to the people. The people have the right to choose and judge who they will and will not elect into office. The presidential term limit should be bolished because it prevents and deprives society of experienced servants. Term limitations reduce the incentives for political accountability. Our founding fathers believed that imposing term limits would create enhanced participation in government and greater representation of the people. Arguments between our founding fathers were common especially when they were creating the presidency. Our fore fathers had many ideas about term limitations, some for the limitation and some for no limit, in 1797 the convention voted to have only one term (Milkis 36). Many delegates saw that the advantages of reeligibility were powerful, but the issue remained. Reeligibility will not only give the nation a way to keep a good president in office, it also gave the executive who is running for office a good motive to good behavior and to do everything to the best of his ability once in office. Reeligibility would also give an executive with ambition and avarice a good motive to be reelected. The issue still remained alive. According to Noah Webter the president of the United States of America is elective (McCormick 41). If the president of the Unites States of America is able to lead the nation into prosperity and progress there is no reason why he should be restricted to a two four years term. There have been great presidents in the United States that could have served for more then two ...
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Comma After Introductory Phrases
Comma After Introductory Phrases Comma After Introductory Phrases Comma After Introductory Phrases By Maeve Maddox A reader asks why there is no comma after the introductory phrase in the following sentence from one of my recent posts: At a recent writersââ¬â¢ conference I heard a successful self-published author say, ââ¬Å"Readers are not looking for great writing; theyââ¬â¢re looking for a great story.â⬠I formerly put a comma after every introductory word or adverb phrase of any length, but Iââ¬â¢ve begun leaving it out unless I think its absence will create reader double take, as in the following: Before eating the members held the business portion of the meeting. Below the cars covered the lawn. Until the morning fishing is out of the question. These introductory phrases demand to be set off: Before eating, the members held the business portion of the meeting. Below, the cars covered the lawn. Until the morning, fishing is out of the question. Authoritative recommendations vary. An online grammar site sponsored by Capital Community College in Hartford, Connecticut states: It is permissible, even commonplace, to omit a comma after most brief introductory elements - a prepositional phrase, an adverb, or a noun phrase. The Chicago Manual of Style also indicates that the comma after an introductory adverb phrase may be left out: An introductory adverbial phrase is often set off by a comma but need not be unless misreading is likely. Shorter adverbial phrases are less likely to merit a comma than longer ones. The Purdue Owl also advises that the comma after some introductory elements, such as ââ¬Å"a brief prepositional phrase,â⬠may be left out. Unlike some of the other sources, the OWL gives us a clue as to what we may consider ââ¬Å"briefâ⬠: ââ¬Å"a single phrase of fewer than five words.â⬠But while some authorities condone leaving out the comma if no confusion can result, others caution discretion as the better part of valor: The Longman Handbook: Sometimes the comma after an introductory word or word group is required; sometimes it is optional. When you are uncertain, stay on the safe side: use a comma. Penguin Writerââ¬â¢s Manual: Even where there is no real danger of confusion or absurdity, it is usually better to insert a comma than not. And our own Precise Edit: Use commas even after short introductory descriptions for consistency. As with whether to use the serial comma in a list of adjectives, writers have a choice regarding the use of a comma to set off an introductory phrase. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Helpâ⬠Deck the HallsThe Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-"
Monday, November 4, 2019
Ellingtonia Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Ellingtonia Music - Essay Example The two principles that he applied to his life and which could guide others to achieve success were (a) willingness to learn, and (b) capacity to move with the demand of times. One, who rose from the grassroots level in life, knew the value of success and how to maintain that level, once he reached the top. His upbringing had much to do with the leadership qualities in his professional life that led him to success. John Edward Hasse writes, ââ¬Å" Even before he acquired the nickname ââ¬Å"Duke,â⬠young Ellington was a natural aristocratââ¬âin bearing, manners, taste, dress, and self-confidence. Cultivating airs and graces, and foreshadowing his future relationships with women, he even had his female cousin bow down to him as a sign of respect.â⬠To him music was the passion and mission of life and not commission. (Meaning earning money for self-aggrandizement, forsaking the business ethics) It was a rare combination of qualities for an artist to be guided by business acumen. He began taking lessons in piano at the age of seven, and by then his family friends had recognized his latent genius in music. Hasse writes, ââ¬Å"When he was seven or eight, attending Garnet Elementary School, his mother signed him for his first formal training in music.â⬠At the age of 18, he entered the music world with a bang, and this was his first master-stroke to make entry in the business world in relation to music. He issued the biggest advertisement in the telephone yellow pages regarding his aspirations to become a bandleader.... One, who rose from the grassroots level in life, knew the value of success and how to maintain that level, once he reached the top. His upbringing had much to do with the leadership qualities in his professional life that led him to success. John Edward Hasse writes, ââ¬Å" Even before he acquired the nickname ââ¬Å"Duke,â⬠young Ellington was a natural aristocratââ¬âin bearing, manners, taste, dress, and self-confidence. Cultivating airs and graces, and foreshadowing his future relationships with women, he even had his female cousin bow down to him as a sign of respect.â⬠(24)To him music was the passion and mission of life and not commission. (Meaning earning money for self-aggrandizement, forsaking the business ethics) It was a rare combination of qualities for an artist to be guided by business acumen. He began taking lessons in piano at the age of seven, and by then his family friends had recognized his latent genius in music. Hasse writes, ââ¬Å"When he was seve n or eight, attending Garnet Elementary School, his mother signed him for his first formal training in music.â⬠(26)At the age of 18, he entered the music world with a bang, and this was his first master-stroke to make entry in the business world in relation to music. He issued the biggest advertisement in the telephone yellow pages regarding his aspirations to become a bandleader. His reach in the world of music was limited then, and yet he had self-confidence and faith in his own abilities to make a mark in his chosen field. The advertisement worked and soon he was directing many area bands in Washington D.C. At the same time, he revised his techniques of playing piano, in the light of the practical experience gained. His next
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Health Promotion Planning Background Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Health Promotion Planning Background - Assignment Example romotion relate to a focus on upstream approaches, a focus on non-victim blaming approaches since as they show understanding of the influences of health and concentration on the evidence- based practice (McKenzie, Neiger & Thackeray, 2012). Besides this the roots include participation and empowerment of the people on health care, equity through acting fairly and proper distribution of facilities and ethical principles. Ethical principles refer to autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice in health administration. The seven areas of responsibility of health education specialists relate to asset needs, assets and capacity of health education, planning health education, implementing health education, conducting evaluation and research related to health education, administering and managing health education, serving as health education resource person and communicating and advocating for health education (McKenzie, Neiger & Thackeray, 2012). Among these areas, planning for health education, implementing health education and administering or managing health education are important for health educators and specialists. Planning effective health education programs ensure that potential participants for support are recruited, the logical scope for program is developed and measurable program objectives are drawn. Implementing health education programs is important as it ensures that the selected methods and media are suited to implement programs, monitoring and adjustments are made on activities and competence in carrying out programs is exhibited (McKenzie, Neiger & Thackeray, 2012). Administering or coordinating provision of health education services is an important area as it involves development of a plan, facilitation of cooperation among personnel , formulation of practical modes of collaboration among health agencies and organization of internal training
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Developing a Pre-sentence Investigation Report Interview Guide Essay
Developing a Pre-sentence Investigation Report Interview Guide - Essay Example ances of the arrest, the evidence or suspicion that led the officer to book the suspect, the crime of offense he or she is charged with, and the events after the suspect has been booked. The pre-sentence investigation report is usually prepared by the arresting or investigating officer once the defendant/ suspect or offender is at the police precinct. This document is usually presented before a judge in the course of the hearings that may transpire in the event the accused is found guilty of the crimes for which he has been booked. This is a legal requirement. The pre-sentence investigation report is the outcome of an interview between the defendant and the investigating officer and usually includes basic information about the defendant as well as the circumstances of the arrest and the crime of which he is being charged. A typical pre-sentence report would include the following details: The first question allows the defendant to tell his story or his version of the events in a completely open and unbiased manner. This is especially if the arresting officer is not the one who is interviewing the defendant. However the arresting officerââ¬â¢ s version of these events are also as important, if not more, as the defendant usually lies to protect himself and his real intentions. The second question allows the defendant to establish his version of the events and prove them by any evidential means possible. In a minority of cases, the arresting officer may be wrong or make an incorrect arrest depending on the circumstances, just to diffuse social tension or deal with the situation. That is why it is also important sometimes, where possible, to revisit the scene of the crime and try to contact any persons or witnesses who were there at the time the crime was committed or frequent the location or work there in the normal course of events. These witnesses or onlookers can provide invaluable clues as to the events that occurred (cjcj.org website, 2011) Q. 3. Is this your
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Democratic ticket Essay Example for Free
Democratic ticket Essay Alvin Greeneââ¬â¢s win was as a result of good, hard work. The models of voting used favored him. Research on models of voting shows that a candidate should be smart and sharp during campaigns. Models used by voters influence voting choice. Some of these models include Ballot Position Effect also known as Name Order Effect, Mere Exposure Effect, Name Letter Effect and No Information Voting. Use of research papers such as, Who is Alvin Greene by Mark, Greene on the Issues by Buster Brown, among others listed on the reference list shows the different types of models of voting. Questions asking advantages of using one or more or more models, limitation of each model, strengths and weaknesses of one model to another have been researched. The conclusion of this research shows ways which influence the behavior of voters. It summarizes the effects of different models applied and the effect they have on a candidate. Alvin Greene, an unemployed army veteran, is the winning candidate using the Democratic ticket. He has surprised analysts, pundits, and academics by winning with more than 58 percent of the votes. However victory was not a surprise for him because he worked hard and therefore earned it. His campaigns were simple; he traveled with friends, friends of friends and family members. He did not have any campaign website; neither did he put out signs nor fliers. Alvinââ¬â¢s victory was as a result of good, hard work. The phrase Get South Carolina Back to Work which was his campaign slogan had been acquired through Greene being motivated to run for one of South Carolinaââ¬â¢s two senate seats to help Get South Carolina Back to Work. He had his priorities straight which included; focusing on jobs, education and Justice in the judicial system. These issues helped him rally against his running mate DeMint (Robert, Para. 5). Greeneââ¬â¢s winning had benefited from unusual circumstances. One of them was his name appearing first in Alphabetical order on a ballot for U. S senate. This effect is called the Ballot Position Effect or Name Order. The candidate being listed first increases his or her performance by 2. 5 points as the average. This has primacy effect and affects a person psychologically in that people making a choice from a visual list considers top as best choice (Valerie, Para. 6). Secondly, Greene was able to win as a result of Mere Exposure Effect. In this type of model of voting, it is believed that the more a person is exposed to a certain stimulus, the more he or she is inclined to liking it. In this case Greene is a more common type of word compared to Rawl. Another type of model of voting is Name Letter Effect. This model holds that people prefer names that share their own initials. No Information Voting is also a type of model used to vote in USA. This is where voting is done with the voters having less or no information about the subject. In this case, the name order effect rises as voters get down the ballot to a candidate they know little about. Models of voting influence vote choice. Choice voting, a form of proportional representation is widely used by worldââ¬â¢s established democracies. It gives political parties and candidates an assurance to gain the percentage of legislative seats reflecting their support by the public. Choice voting is a form of limited voting where voters maximize their ballot. Every model of voting has its advantages which affect vote choice. The Name Order Effect favors the candidate who appears first on the ballot. This is because the person voting might have no information about candidates on the ballot, therefore will go for the candidate appearing first with the assumption first is best. Secondly, Mere Exposure Effect gives the candidate who is more exposed to a certain stimulus an advantage and a higher chance of being voted. For example if it is the name, Greene and Rawl, Greene is a more common word, and voters are inclined to liking it. Other voters will use the No Information Voting type of model which will be an advantage to the candidate appearing first in the ballot. This is because voters will again tend to think that first is always the best and will vote for the person who appears first on the ballot. The voters have less or no information about the candidate and they will assume that if they vote the first one, chances are the person is the best (Mark, Para. 4). However, these models of voting may have limitations. A model may favor one candidate but be a shortcoming to other candidates on the ballot. When candidates use Ballot Position Effect, the candidates who appear at the bottom of the ballot will have less chances of winning the elections compared to the candidate appearing first. Similarly if voters use the No Information Voting type of model voting, voters will assume that the first is most likely the best causing the candidates who appear at the bottom of the ballot less likely to win. Sometimes, voters will use Mere Exposure Effect as their voting choice. This type of model of voting will give the candidate with a less exposed stimulus less chances of being voted in. If there is a candidate whose name is more exposed compared to other candidatesââ¬â¢ names then that type of voting model will be a limitation to the candidates. Similarly, if the candidates use the Name Letter Effect when voting, a candidate with names that share initials with that of the voter will have a higher chance of being voted in compared to the candidate whose initials do not match with those of the person voting (Can Anyone Explain How Alvin Greene Actually Won Para. 1). When compared, all these types of voting models are related to one another. They can either be related through their strengths or weaknesses. Each one of them has their own strengths or weaknesses. Ballot Exposure Effect also known as Name Order Effect is related to No Information Effect in both strengths and weaknesses. Due to a voter having no information about the subject, the person can opt to vote for the candidate who appears first on the ballot. This is strength to the candidate appearing first on the ballot paper. On the other hand, it can still be a weakness because the person appearing last on the ballot might be the best candidate but loses because the name appears last. There is also a relation between Mere Exposure Effect and Name Letter Effect. When the name of the voter and that of the candidate match, then automatically their initials match. Voters using these types of model voting will relate their names and that of the candidate with a certain stimulus which they are exposed to in relation to the matching of their initials. In some cases, a candidate can be favored by majority of the model of voting, whereby a candidate appears first on the ballot, is exposed to a certain stimulus and the voters have no or less information about the candidates. Here the three types of model voting will be related to the candidate being voted or not being voted (Buster, Para. 3). CONCLUSION Models of voting being the behavior in which people vote can be influenced psychologically, socially or economically. As a candidate it is important to know about the people and their expectations during campaigns. Different types of voting affect vote choice in different ways. As a candidate, it is wise to make one known to the voters. This way, voters are able to avoid No Information Voting which leads to Name Order Effect. It is also advisable for candidates to address key issues which affect the people. This way a candidate is able to let the people be conversant with him or her. Reference List Buster Brown. Alvin Greene on the issues:Candidate gets beyond the headlines. Available at:http://www. charlestoncitypaper. com/charleston/alvin-greene-on-the-issues/Content? oid=2121463 Can Anyone Explain How Alvin Greene Actually Won? Available at:http://www. newsweek. com/2010/06/17/can-anyone-explain-how-alvin-greene-actually-won. html Mark Leibovich. Whoââ¬â¢s Alvin Greene? State Asks After Vote. Available at:http://www. nytimes. com/2010/06/12/us/politics/12greene. html? _r=1src=mv Robert J. Baker. Local Dems had never met Greene Available at;http://www. theitem. com/news/local_news/article_0524b36c-ec80-5eba-882f-713558543451. html Valerie Bauerlein. Puzzle Roils South Carolina Contest. Available at:http://www. marioguerrero. info/ps151/wsjarticle. html
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)