Monday, August 24, 2020

Hue and Cry

Clamor Clamor Clamor By Maeve Maddox The accompanying remark set me thinking about how across the board the incorrect spelling of tone in the articulation clamor has become: Where’s the slash and cry [in the standard media] about the manner in which ladies are dealt with? A web search turned up a large number of instances of â€Å"hew and cry,† however it’s not in every case simple to tell which are incorrect spellings and which are planned to be silly. For instance, the Seattle Times ran the feature, â€Å"Hew and Cry Put on Hold.† The story was about a dissent against the logging of Old-Growth stands. Prior to 1979 and the division of the Department of Education from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, numerous paper title texts utilized the articulation â€Å"hew and cry† as a play on the abbreviation HEW. At times, be that as it may, the proposed articulation appears to be clear enough from the unique circumstance. Here are a few instances of tint being incorrectly spelled as slash in papers distributed in the U.S., the U.K., Australia, and Canada. In the midst of Hew and Cry, British Buyout Firms Stay on Message Recall the slash and cry about certain ducks biting the dust in a tailings lake? Envision the slash and cry if GeorgeBush were President So where’s the slash and cry over the gross spending binge? Cut and cry as South go out of control Present day speakers are increasingly acquainted with the tint that implies â€Å"color† than with the shade that implies a commotion or an objection, so it’s not amazing they may expect the tone in the articulation would have an alternate spelling. shade: thing. Objection, yelling, fuss, particularly that brought by a huge number up in war or the pursuit. Tone meaning â€Å"shout† came into English from French heu, which was a greater amount of an articulation like â€Å"huh† than a word. â€Å"Hue and cry† was the joined tumult of men yelling, hounds baying, and chasing horns sounding that went with the quest for a crook. In time the articulation turned into a lawful term for such an interest instructed by the neighborhood constable. Men who would not aid â€Å"the shade and cry† were dependent upon legitimate punishments. In present day use, â€Å"hue and cry† is utilized metaphorically as an equivalent word for clamor. One â€Å"raises a tone and cry† against an apparent wrongdoing or unfairness. Cut, then again, has to do with cutting and slashing. cut: action word. to strike, or arrangement blows with a cutting weapon; to hit persuasively with a cutting instrument. Taking into account that â€Å"hue and cry† is in its ninth century of utilization, demanding spelling it effectively may appear to be somewhat critical. It’s stunning that cutting edge speakers despite everything have an utilization for it. In any case, word references do exist. It appears to be sensible to anticipate that individuals should figure out how to spell the words they use in distributing their contemplations. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)3 Cases of Complicated HyphenationIs Number Singular or Plural?

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Music Therapy and Its Effects free essay sample

An incredible power that is normally underestimated, music can be deliberately used to fill some needs. Such purposes incorporate inspiration or prize, a methods for diminishing weariness and even oversee time, by establishing an ideal tone for the audience (Rotor, 1999, p. Presentation xv). Thinking about the broadness of such a subject, it is fundamental to contain the substance of this paper into a concentrated discussion.Namely, music, its utilization in treatment and the impacts it creates. This paper will likewise talk about the efferent contentions for the help of different remedial impacts of music, alongside its spoilers. In ongoing decades, a tremendous measure of research has been directed on explicit manners by which sound, cadence and music, when all is said in done, can improve human lives. Seemingly, one of the most intriguing of them everything is the Mozart Effect. Supporters of this marvel guarantee that tuning in to Mozart music can influence you emphatically in various manners. We will compose a custom exposition test on Music Therapy and Its Effects or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Principally, it improves ones spatial-worldly thinking aptitudes and that youth introduction is advantageous for mental turn of events. Let us take a closer nutcase. Spatial-transient thinking aptitudes allude to the capacity to picture spatial examples and intellectually control them over a period requested arrangement of spatial changes. This capacity, regularly alluded to as intuition In pictures.Is significant for creating and conceptualizing answers for multi-step issues that emerge in zones, for example, craftsmanship, science, arithmetic and regular daily existence (Spatial-transient thinking, 2006, Para. 1). In his foreword for Don Campbell The Mozart Effect for Children. Kid advancement master, Joseph C. Pearce, referenced that when the Nobel laureate and reconstitute David Hubble was asked whether he had any intrigue other than his strength, his answer was, Actually, I appear to have spent an Inordinate measure of my life at the piano. . It was likewise expressed that in the 1 backtalk, nuclear researchers at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, assembled at save minutes at night to play string quartets,3 and that Einstein ostensibly the best researcher within recent memory - ? had an adoration illicit relationship with the violin (Campbell, 2002, Introduction xii). Expecting that all researchers are keen, clever individuals, there is little uncertainty that Parses explanations of partner researchers with instruments was an intentional endeavor of depicting the Idea that music sires intelligence.But how far is this valid? Would it be able to be that insignificant happenstance has an impact in connect ing the absolute most prominent researchers to music? As indicated by Campbell, considers show that schools that Include music In their educational programs produce the most noteworthy achievers in the nation. An examination in Hong Kong found that grown-ups who had gotten music preparing before age twelve have a superior memory for verbally expressed words than the individuals who didn't. Besides, Dry. Gordon Shaw of the college ofCalifornia has indicated that taking piano exercises and fathoming math baffles fundamentally For the reason for this article, the word treatment won't just mean any treatment intended to improve a medical issue or to fix an ailment (Oxford word reference, 1999, It is indistinct who originally authored the adage, yet it without a doubt appeared because of consideration stimulated by endless logical investigations led on the impact of Knolling Amadeus Mozart music on its audience members. The expression has since been trademarked by Don Campbell, Inc. A string group of four as a rule comprises of 2 musician, a viola player and a cellist. Improves explicit math abilities of grade younger students (Campbell, 2000, p. 185). Mozart music has comparative impacts. In an investigation of nineteen kids matured seven to seventeen with a lack of ability to concentrate consistently clutter (ADD) or consideration shortage hyperactivity issue (DAD),4 analysts played chronicles of such Mozart pieces as Nine Klein Machinists, Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major (K. 467) and The Marriage of Figaro during threefold week after week nonrefundable meetings for a portion of the children.Nothing was played for the others. The scientists detailed that the individuals who listened o Mozart showed improved center, state of mind control and social aptitudes. 70% of the subjects who improved kept up that improvement for in any event a half year a short time later (Campbell, 2002, p. 183 184). These investigations show that tuning in to and playing music for the most part creates arioso positive outcomes. In any case, none of these investigations demonstrate that a hundred percent of the subjects tried accomplished these equivalent results.In reality, there were numerous endeavors to reproduce a portion of these outcomes, however most were fruitless (Willingham, 2006). On this, Earaches himself later composed that,5 spatial-transient undertaking reference fluctuates broadly between people. This demonstrates the Mozart Effect, just as the distinctive beneficial outcomes of music treatment, has different degrees of impacts and that it may not really influence everybody. Another theme that will be examined is Temper music. In this indigenous network, significant method of recuperating illnesses includes singing and daze moving functions/ceremonies, which are typically driven by a medium. The medium would sing tunes and messages given to him during dreams by spiritless,7 to the patient, as female ensemble individuals go with him. Additionally, now and then instruments, for example, the soufflã ©s, bamboo-tube zither and mouthpart are utilized all the while. Contingent upon the seriousness of the patients sickness, these exercises are directed as little customs or colossal ceremonies.Basically, the more extreme the disease is, the greater the function. Lamentably, adequacy of this strategy for treatment and relieving ailments is anything but a very much archived subject. It is, in any case, a reality that Temper convention of mending Ninth music has continued for ages and ages and that today is still by and by. From these perceptions, one may reason that it is a worn out and-tried strategy ND hence, to a limited degree, it works. Yet, since it's anything but a completely Investigated theme, such a reasoning is available to discuss. N failure to focus, trouble identifying with peers and a general incongruity of thought (Campbell, 2000, p. 183). 5 Frances H. Ear infections was one of the spearheading researchers that led tests on the impacts of Mozart music. Rhea Tempers are Aboriginals who stay in peninsular Malaysia (Rosemary, 1993, p. 2) According to Temper conviction, spiritless alludes to substances of article (quicken or enliven, for example, a specific Jungle blossom or a mountain, that visit mediums in beneficiary dreams, in a humanists structure, to offer their administrations to the mediums, to be their teacher.These spiritless will at that point start to sing and the visionary would rehash it line by line until, after arousing, the tune is focused on the visionaries memory. Rosemary, 1993, p. 53) From the different contentions expressed above, I arrive at the resolution that music treatment is an amazing power that can be deliberately utilized. From University understudies in Hong Kong, little children in America and Aboriginals in Malaysia, overpowering confirmations propose that the impact of music treatment rises above ethnic limits and that, the previous you are presented to it, the better situated you are to misuse it.

Monday, July 20, 2020

Explore Science Careers! Diverse Jobs, Diverse Genius

Explore Science Careers! Diverse Jobs, Diverse Genius FutureFit GR GG RL ? These ready-to-use career exploration resources from TeacherVision and Genius Plaza will inspire students and make it easy to teach an interactive unit on career and 21st Century skills. Candid, personal, and engaging, these profiles come complete and ready to teach: Video, worksheets, animations, and assessment are all included! Use them to supplement a career unit, guidance session, or curriculum unit (i.e. biology/life science) - or as an easy one-class activity for a substitute. Appropriate for independent or group practice use, these resources can be used in class or assigned as take-home work. Updated on: October 31, 2017 Ernesto Muñoz, Biologist/Pharmaceutical Researcher                   Biologist Ernesto Muñoz is Associate Director of a research laboratory at a major pharmaceutical company, helping teams of scientists discover new drugs to  improve people's lives. In this career profile, Ernesto talks about his childhood in Peru, the educational path that led him to pursue a PhD and a career as a researcher, and advice for what to focus on academically when thinking about a career in the life sciences.   Additional Resources Worksheet Packet: Standards-aligned reading and language arts activities (in-class or take-home) Genius Tunes: Biologist Ernesto Muñoz (animated song that summarizes the video) Genius eBook: Ernesto Muñoz and Being a Biologist Genius Assessment: 9-Question Reading Exercise Dr. Ana Verónica Méndez                     Pediatrician Dr. Ana Verónica Méndez is Chief of Pediatric Ambulatory Care at Richmond University Medical Center, where she works with a team of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide children with medical care and families with support and compassion. Dr. Méndez talks about the path through medical school, her struggles as an immigrant who didn't speak any English, the importance of studying liberal arts in addition to the sciences, and a walkthrough of her (very!) busy schedule. She also discusses the importance of the female role models in her life and how they enabled her to persist, believe, and achieve success. Additional Resources Worksheet Packet: Standards-aligned reading and language arts activities (in-class or take-home) Genius Tunes: Physician Dr. Ana Verónica Méndez  (animated song that summarizes the video) Genius eBook: Dr. Ana Verónica Méndez on Being a Chief of Pediatric Ambulatory Care Genius Assessment: 9-Question Reading  Exercise Javier Rubio, Clinical Trial Administrator                   Javier Rubio is a clinical trial administrator for a major pharmaceutical company, where he works with mental health professionals on clinical trials and research studies that lead to breakthroughs in new treatments and methods. In this video, Javier talks openly about growing up in a  poor  inner-city neighborhood with limited ideas about possible career paths until very late in high school.  He details his successful post-college career in finance, and tells a cautionary tale about how it all came crashing down around him before moving on to discuss how his willingness to embrace change and make a big move brought him to the success in his current career. Additional Resources Worksheet Packet: Standards-aligned reading and language arts activities (in-class or take-home) Genius Tunes: Clinical Trial Administrator Javier Rubio (animated song that summarizes the video) Genius eBook: Javier Rubio and Being a Clinical Trial Administrator Genius Assessment: 9-Question Reading Exercise Marcos Milla, Biologist and Pharmaceutical Researcher                   Marcos Milla is Global Head of Emerging Science and Innovation at a major pharmaceutical company, where he is responsible for discovering and developing new drugs for conditions and diseases that currently have no treatments or cures. In this video, Marcos talks about his day-to-day schedule and activities, supervising the many teams of people that work for him, and the excitement he has for working each day on new and interesting projects. Marcos also talks about how he developed a love for science from a young age, and offers some guidance on how to build a career in the biological sciences. Additional Resources Worksheet Packet: Standards-aligned reading and language arts activities (in-class or take-home) Genius Tunes: Biologist Marcos Milla (animated song that summarizes the video) Genius eBook: Learning About Pharmaceutical Research with Marcos Milla Genius Assessment: 9-Question Reading Exercise Martha Romero - Sr. Recruiting Specialist                   Martha Romero helps people find jobs and helps companies fill open positions with the most qualified people available. In this video, Martha discusses her experiences as a child of Colombian immigrants, putting her career aspirations on hold as a young parent, going back to school as an adult, and her recommendations and suggestions for being persistent and happy in your career. Additional Resources Worksheet Packet: Standards-aligned reading and language arts activities (in-class or take-home) Genius Tunes: Martha Romero, Talent Acquisition (animated song that summarizes the video) Genius eBook: Martha Romero, Sr. Recruiting Specialist Genius Assessment: 9-Question Reading Exercise   Genius Plaza Genius Plaza is an education platform dedicated to democratizing education, embodying the ideal that access to information equals access to opportunity. As the first multicultural education platform built for diverse communities, Genius Plaza removes this obstacle by providing engaging, practical, research-based curriculum where students are the protagonists of their learning. We bring the best quality education to communities around the world, providing access to the strongest, culturally relevant math, science and language arts content offered.has expanded its reach to close the academic achievement gap among students across the globe.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

How to Work Mass Percent Problems in Chemistry

Chemistry involves mixing one substance with another and observing the results. To replicate the results, its important to measure amounts carefully and record them. Mass percent is one form of measurement used in chemistry; understanding mass percent is important for accurately reporting in chemistry labs. What Is Mass Percent? Mass percent is a method of expressing the concentration of a substance in a mixture or element in a compound. It is calculated as the mass of the component divided by the total mass of the mixture and then multiplied by 100 to get the percent. The formula is: mass percent (mass of component / total mass) x 100% or mass percent (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100% Usually, mass is expressed in grams, but any unit of measure is acceptable as long as you use the same units for both the component or solute mass and the total or solution mass. Mass percent is also known as percent by weight or w/w%.  This worked example problem shows the steps necessary to calculate mass percent composition. Mass Percent Problem In this procedure, we will work out the answer to the question What are the mass percentages of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, CO2? Step 1: Find the mass of the individual atoms. Look up the atomic masses for carbon and oxygen from the Periodic Table. Its a good idea at this point to settle on the number of significant figures youll be using.  The atomic masses are found to be: C is 12.01 g/molO is 16.00 g/mol Step 2: Find the number of grams of each component make up one mole of  CO2. One mole of CO2 contains 1 mole of carbon atoms and 2 moles of oxygen atoms. 12.01 g (1 mol) of C32.00 g (2 mole x 16.00 gram per mole) of O The mass of one mole of CO2 is: 12.01 g 32.00 g 44.01 g Step 3: Find the mass percent of each atom. mass % (mass of component/mass of total) x 100 The mass percentages of the elements are: For Carbon: mass % C (mass of 1 mol of carbon/mass of 1 mol of CO2)  x 100mass % C (12.01 g / 44.01 g) x 100mass % C   27.29 % For Oxygen: mass % O (mass of 1 mol of oxygen/mass of 1 mol of CO2)  x 100mass % O (32.00 g / 44.01 g) x 100mass % O 72.71 % Solution mass % C 27.29 %mass % O 72.71 % When doing mass percent calculations, it is always a good idea to check to make sure your mass percents add up to 100%. This will help catch any math errors. 27.29 72.71 100.00 The answers add up to 100% which is what was expected. Tips for Success Calculating Mass Percent You wont always be given the total mass of a mixture or solution. Often, youll need to add up the masses. This might not be obvious! You may be given mole fractions or moles and then need to convert to a mass unit.Watch your significant figures!Always make sure the sum of the mass percentages of all components adds up to 100%. If it doesnt, then you need to go back and find your mistake.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical Dilemma Of An Occupational Therapist - 799 Words

Ethical Dilemma # 19 problem indicated issues with an occupational therapist located in a rural school district to provide services outside of their scope of practice. The occupational thera-pist is the only healthcare professional within this school district that provides services. The con-tribution from other healthcare professionals is limited, due to the inability to get professionals from other disciplines, in spite of numerous recruiting efforts and a current open position. The occupational therapist sees the area of concern for the client, but the parent and teacher want the child to walk. Teaching the client how to walk is not in the scope of practice unless it’s functional mobility to engage in an activity or occupation. This situation identifies as an ethical dilemma be-cause it causes conflicts in professional interactions, client interventions, and employment setting. To begin with, this situation is an ethical dilemma due to the controversy of the teacher’s and parent’s areas of concern as opposed to the occupational therapist’s area of concern. It is im-portant to incorporate the parent and teacher areas of concern in the IEP, but the occupational therapist can only practice within the scope of practice and level of competence. There is no other healthcare professional that specializes in walking in the rural school district, but the teacher’s and parent’s goal is for the kindergartener to walk. This causes a conflict in the client’s interven-tions becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Issues Regarding Payment For Treatment1684 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently, health care is experiencing many potential ethical issues regarding payment for treatment. Among the practitioners facing these issues are occupational therapists, who are struggling to figure out how to provide quality care while upholding the reimbursement guidelines. Many patients are covered by a variety of different insurance plans in the clinical practice field; payment for services is controlled by a variety of federal and private payment guidelines. This may often lead to a careRead MoreEthics in Physical Therapy1741 Words   |  7 PagesLabor has projected 23,000 unfilled physical therapist positions in the year 2000 and a lack of qualified physical therapists to fill them (www.apta.org). While Physical Therapy grows rapidly, questions of ethics in this field have also grown in large quantities. Physical therapy is the treatment of disease through physical means, including light, heat, sound waves, electricity, magnetic fields, and exercise (www.byu.edu). This means that therapists use many different forms to treat people, andRead More Ethics In Physical Therapy Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesof Labor has projected 23,000 unfilled physical therapist positions in the year 2000 and a lack of qualified physical therapists t o fill them (www.apta.org). While Physical Therapy grows rapidly, questions of ethics in this field have also grown in large quantities. Physical therapy is the treatment of disease through physical means, including light, heat, sound waves, electricity, magnetic fields, and exercise (www.byu.edu). This means that therapists use many different forms to treat people, andRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemm Licensure1181 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Dilemma: Licensure Occupational therapy (OT) is a profession grounded in evidence-based and science-driven therapy focused on improving overall quality of life for individuals by engaging individuals in meaningful occupations (American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA], 2014). OT has successfully shifted to a profession that requires OT practitioners to obtain a state license to practice (AOTA, n.d.). The shift requires OT practitioners to adhere to federal and state regulations surroundingRead MoreThe Problem That Can Be The Most Challenging For Myself Essay727 Words   |  3 Pageshave the opportunity to see that person. But as a therapist, I would play the â€Å"opposites, † which is consisted doing my work while considering the profession’s standards of practice. Like any other profession, the occupational therapy profession is rooted, structured and organized around seven core concepts or values which are Altruism, Equality, Freedom, Justice, Dignity, Truth, and Prudence. These values or concepts replicate, guide the therapist’ interaction with clients, which could be differentRead MoreSchool Based Occupational Therapist Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesSchool-based occupational therapists facilitate children with disabilities to participate in school occupations. These occupations can range from playing with peers to social interactions with peers and teachers, academic and non-academic activities, activities of self-maintenance and interactions with the school environment (Chandler Clark, 2013). Nearly thirteen percent of children in public schools receive special education services (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2017). ApproximatelyRead MoreThe Impact Of Children In School Occupations841 Words   |  4 PagesOccupa tional therapists in school-based settings facilitate children with disabilities to participate in school occupations. These occupations can range from playing with peers, to social interactions with peers and teachers, to academic and non-academic activities to activities of self-maintenance, and to interactions with the school environment (Chandler Clark, 2013). Nearly, thirteen percent children in pubic schools receive special education services (National Center for Educational StatisticsRead MoreTina Baughman Versus Walt Disney World Company897 Words   |  4 Pagesin favor of Walt Disney World Company, because Segways are not necessary and could be dangerous to the guests visiting Disneyland (Tina Baughman v. Walt Disney World Company, 2012). The Baughman vs Walt Disney World Company case presents some ethical dilemmas. History, Need, and Impact of Americans with Disabilities Act Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990 with the purpose of fair access for individuals with disabilities (Pendleton Scheultz-Krohn, 2013). The law decreases discriminationRead MoreThe Codes Of Conduct Are Guidelines And Procedures1347 Words   |  6 Pagesare implemented, so that workers can adhere to the highest standards of care while utilizing ethical approaches and codes of conduct, amounts to the foundations of Long-term care facilities based on principles. It is the responsibility of such parties that include upper levels of management to the lowest levels to avoid such conduct that goes against the stated codes already establishes within the ethical areas. The healthcare field encompasses different areas and specialties, where it is deemedRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Professional Relationships1745 Words   |  7 Pagesframeworks. Such scenarios are known as ethical dilemmas (MSWGuide.org, 2016). As already establish, just about every profession—whether for-profit or non-profit—comes with its own set of ethical dilemmas, but in today’s world, when such topics are visited, the first occupational fields that come to mind both have the characteristic of looking after other people in common. Aside from medical professions, one of the most common fields where ethical dilemmas come into play is social work. Section

Eastbourne †Land use changes as you move towards the sea front Free Essays

Eastbourne is large in tourism and also has a large beach, which has been managed. There has been a big project which lasted for 4 years to rebuild the groins. But by re-building them, it loses beach material. We will write a custom essay sample on Eastbourne – Land use changes as you move towards the sea front or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is lots of land between the beach and houses. If the beach were to disappear, it would bring the economy right down and holiday workers will lose a huge sum of money. Senior citizens come to Eastbourne and retire there. If the beach were to disappear, then there would be a drain on the council’s resources for the senior citizens and they wouldn’t have any supplies for anything. So by providing these people with resources, it obviously counts a lot on the council’s economy as a lot of the money comes out from it, so therefore, the beach should remain there. Hypothesis Land use changed as moved towards the sea front. Method We walked around the area and identified different types of land uses. Along the main road near Eastbourne Station, the variety of individual uses was recorded under different classes such as Residential, Industrial or Commercial. The different types of building were written as a number followed by a code letter, depending on what it was classified as. After this took place, a Questionnaire was made by asking a number of people walking in and around Eastbourne and recording their answers. This consisted things such as how far they travelled to reach Eastbourne and also approximately how far they travelled. Conclusion Eastbourne does have a large sphere of influence. Because it’s famous for its tourist industry, it attracts many senior citizens. There are a large number of hotels, restaurants and shops for local people and the villages around. Eastbourne is a tourist-orientated town with a lot to offer, such as entertainment, cinemas, restaurants and theatres. There are not a large number of young people as it wasn’t a main holiday season or a weekend. If we had done our research on a weekend, we would have seen children stating over. Elderly people have trips to Eastbourne to either relax or retire there. Especially at this time of year from now until early December, there will be a large number of elderly people who go there for ‘tinsel and turkey weekends’, to have their Christmas dinner. There are hotels in Eastbourne for people such as conservatives, so the hotels will offer conference facilities for them. Evaluation If a longer time were spent in Eastbourne, it would have been possible to have spent more time with the surveys on different days, to produce range of different results. Or even on a Saturday or a Sunday, which would have made a big difference. If the questionnaire was taken at different times of the day, like 3 or 4 for example, then there would have been a better spread of results from different age groups, as some children may have been at school at the time or adults may have been at work. Also, if a survey were taken at the coach park, there would have been a spread of locations as we could have noted where the coaches were coming from. How to cite Eastbourne – Land use changes as you move towards the sea front, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Luis Torres Essays (943 words) - Machiavellianism,

Luis Torres Kat McDonald Miranda Humanities in the Western Tradition 05/07/2017 Machiavelli's "The Prince" Niccolo Machiavelli's "The Prince" is often considered to be one of the most influential pieces of literature of the Renaissance era. In it, Machiavelli explains his ideals on how he thought a Prince should rule his empire. He distinguishes between "Principalities" (those lands ruled by a prince) and "Republics" (those lands that are "free") and focuses mainly with the former. The book is distributed into a series of "chapters," some of which are only a few sentences long, where he exemplifies on various aspects of governance. He starts by illustrating multiple types of principalities, such as those that are gathered through conquest, and those that are given by heredity, and explains that different types of principalities have different concerns. The first type, for example, may present the new Prince with the challenge of imposing a new set of social rules and customs, whereas the latter may simply require the maintenance of long-established rules and norms. He then goes on to describe various circumstances a Prince might face while ruling, such as the establishment and maintenance of armies. Following that, he describes the various personal traits that a Prince should, and should not, exhibit in an effort to rule effectively; it is here that the book is perhaps most interesting, as Machiavelli highlights the seeming paradoxes a successful ruler must confront. He sets up a series of dichotomies, such as the way in which a leader who is too lenient is, in the end, visiting cruelty upon his people by possibly allowing them to be conquered. He concludes the book with an "exhortation" to the Medici family, wherein he attempts to persuade them of the wisdom in conquering Italy. While a chapter-by-chapter analysis of "The Prince" could in itself fill an entire book, there are several key points about effective leadership that Machiavelli puts forth, often repeating and reiterating them in different ways. As noted, he uses a thematic device throughout the book of describing the paradoxes and seemingly contradictory issues a Prince will face in the acquisition and maintenance of leadership. These dichotomies arise largely in the middle and end of the book, after he first describes the various types of principalities he sees, such as those newly acquired through power, those handed down through heredity, and so on. Machiavelli asserts that different types of principalities require different approaches to effective leadership. In some cases, a new Prince must concern himself with understanding established local customs, rather than with imposing new customs. He suggests that, in some cases, a Prince should go and reside among his newly-conquered or acquired peoples, thus establishing himself as a powerful and trustworthy leader. Barring that, he suggest the establishment of "colonies," where groups of people from the Prince's homeland go and live among the newly-acquired peoples, bringing with them the "new" laws and customs the Prince wishes to establish. As with all of his suggestions, Machiavelli stresses pragmatism, and the wisdom to understand what methods are best suited to a particular situation. Machiavelli goes against the traditional mindset, at that time, that a prince derived his power from God; Machiavelli believed that the rulers were given no divine right. He said that a ruler achieved his power through his own efforts and skills. The traditional thinkers believed that the ruler had to abide by Christian morals like the "virtues;" whereas, Machiavelli believed that the good ruler ignored questions of good and evil because those questions distracted the ruler from dealing with the necessities like state problems concerning the welfare of the people Mansfield (1996). It is not that Machiavelli does not believe in being merciful, it is just that he believes there are special occasions or situations where it should be used. Machiavellian Power As for the acquisition of power, Machiavelli advocates the swift ruthlessness of brutal tyrants: "He should calculate the sum of all the injuries he will have to do, and do them all at once" (27). Niccolo Machiavelli here is conc erned only with the maintenance of power, rather than with any ethical consideration. Whatever rationalization is made in defending Machiavelli's ideas, the fact remains that those ideas are rooted in the worship of